關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句詳解

　　英語（English）是一種西日耳曼語支，最早被中世紀(jì)的英國使用，并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句詳解，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

　　關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句詳解 篇1

　　1、基本用法定語從句除可用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)外，還可用關(guān)系副詞when, where與why來引導(dǎo)，它們的區(qū)別是：when用于指時(shí)間，where用于指地點(diǎn)，why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定語從句中均用作狀語。如：1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。This is the town where I was born. 這就是我出生的城市。

　　These are the reasons why we do it. 這些就是我們這樣做的理由。

　　2、先行詞問題關(guān)系副詞when和where的先行詞是表示時(shí)間(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地點(diǎn)(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一類詞，而關(guān)系副詞why的先行詞通常只是whythe reason(s)。另外，when和where可引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語從句，而why則只用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　3、一點(diǎn)注意注意不要以為在時(shí)間名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞when，在地點(diǎn)名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們在定語是用作狀語(用關(guān)系副詞)還是用作主語或賓語(用關(guān)系代詞)。如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘記我告訴你的時(shí)間。(that用作told的賓語)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與你共事的日子。(when用作狀語)He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造無線電零件的工廠工作。(that, which 在從句中用作主語，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父親工作過的那家工廠工作。(where作狀語)That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我們解釋的理由。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語)

　　That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她離家出走的原因。(where在從句中作狀語)

　　4、一個(gè)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)英語中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個(gè)。不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way�？墒褂萌缦卤磉_(dá)方式： This is how he spoke(how引導(dǎo)的是表語從句)，或This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略)

　　關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句詳解 篇2

　　When引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，在語法上就是一個(gè)定語。

　　例句1：Thereare occasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.

　　任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。

　　例句2：Iwillneverforgetthedayswhen(inwhich)wesharedalltherosesandthorns.

　　我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記我們在一起同甘共苦的'日子。

　　關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句

　　When引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，在語法上其實(shí)相當(dāng)于補(bǔ)語。

　　例句1：ItwasonMid-AutumnFestival,whenallfamilymembersreunite,thatIleftmyhometownforastrangecityalone.

　　正是在中秋節(jié)這個(gè)家人團(tuán)圓的日子，我卻獨(dú)自離開家鄉(xiāng)去了一個(gè)陌生的城市。

　　注釋：when在這里引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，這里也可以用onwhich代替。

　　關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)的模糊化

　　在when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，大多數(shù)時(shí)候定語從句的先行詞都是比較明顯的時(shí)間詞，比如：time,year,month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行詞具有模糊時(shí)間概念的，比如：stay,visit,occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。此時(shí)，如果定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞連接，同樣也用when。

　　例句1：IwillbrandmygoldenstayinParisonmyheartwhenIledahappyandfruitfullife.

　　我會(huì)將我在巴黎那段幸福而有收獲的日子銘記于心。

　　注釋：此時(shí)先行詞stay就是一個(gè)具有模糊時(shí)間概念的先行詞，when在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于duringwhich。

　　例句2：Attheagewhenotherpeopleretire,Francisbeganthegreatestcauseinhislife.

　　在一個(gè)別人退休的年齡，弗朗西斯開始了他一生中最偉大的事業(yè)。

　　注釋：此時(shí)age是一個(gè)具有模糊概念的先行詞，when在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich）

　　關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句詳解 篇3

　　關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

　　1. 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ which" 結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：

　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.

　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

　　關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可以省略。

　　(1) Behind one door was a hungry tiger (that/which) the guards had put there.

　　(2) The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man (whom/who) the guards had brought to the arena.

　　whose只用作定語,可以用來指人或物; 若指物，它還可以同of which互換, 例如：

　　(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

　　(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

　　關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句詳解 篇4

　　關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　1）who, whom, that

　　這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是想見你的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

　　2) Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙，英語語法《關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句》。

　　Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

　　3）which, that

　　它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）

　　The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語）

　　定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法

　　1.who指人,在從句中做主語

　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

　　2.whom指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語,�？墒÷�.

　　(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

　　(2) Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略.

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3.which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

　　4.that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which.在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略.

　　(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

　　5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

　　whose指物時(shí),常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替

　　(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

　　(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　　2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

　　(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

　　(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

　　(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.

　　(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

　　注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用,如：look for,look after,take care of等

　　(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)

　　(2) This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)

　　2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom,不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which,不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose

　　(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)

　　(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)

　　(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(T)

　　(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.(F)

　　3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞

　　(1) He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.

　　(2) In the basket there are quite many apples,some of which have gone bad.

　　(3) There are forty students in our class in all,most of whom are from big cities.

　　3．關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　1.when指時(shí)間,在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語

　　(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

　　(2) The time when we got together finally came.

　　2.where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語

　　(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.

　　(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

　　3.why指原因,在定語從句中做原因狀語

　　(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

　　(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

　　注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換

　　(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,

　　(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.

　　(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.

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