英語的五種基本句型
1. 主 謂（不及物動(dòng)詞）
Man can think .The fire is burning.
不可忽視： 常用不及物動(dòng)詞有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think, etc.
2. 主 謂 表語（系動(dòng)詞)
He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
不可忽視： 常用系動(dòng)詞：be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove, etc.
3. 主 謂 賓（及物動(dòng)詞）
We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
4. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ)
We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
王牌重點(diǎn)： 常用作賓補(bǔ)的形式：（請將每個(gè)例句大聲朗讀一遍）
(1) 名詞：
The couple named their baby Johnson.
(2) 形容詞：
I keep the door open.
(3) 副詞：
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
(4) 不定式：
He ordered his men to fire.
(5) 分詞：
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
(6) 介詞短語：
They look on him as a teacher.
(7) 名詞性從句：
I asked him what he was doing.
5.
(1) 主 謂 間接賓語 直接賓語
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
(2) 主 謂 直賓 介詞 間賓
My friend bough a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
常與介詞for搭配的'動(dòng)詞有：
buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.
常與介詞搭配的動(dòng)詞有：
bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, teach, tell, throw, write, etc.
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