中考英語構(gòu)詞法復(fù)習(xí)題及答案
中考英語即將來臨,備考中考英語的考生可以適當(dāng)做英語考試試題來鞏固知識(shí)。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語構(gòu)詞法復(fù)習(xí)題及參考有幫助!
中考英語構(gòu)詞法復(fù)習(xí)題
1. – Is there a bridge over the river?
– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.
A. a 800-metres-long B. an 800-metres-long
C. a 800-metre-long D. an 800-metre-long
2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?
----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.
A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling
C. 100-metre; called D.100-metres, calling
3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.
A. every B. each C. both D. all
4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.
A. happily; careful B. beautifully; carefully
C. moving; careful D. beautiful; carefully
5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.
A. think , won’t rain B. don’t think, will rain
C. think ,doesn’t rain D. don’t think , rains
6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment
7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.
A. to somewhere else B. anywhere else C. somewhere else D. to else anywhere
8. should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old
9.There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.
A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old
10.Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.
A. hard-working, hard work B. hard-working, work hard
C. working-hard, hard work D. working-hard, work hard
11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.
---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?
A.10-minutes long B. 8-minutes long C. 10-minute-long D. 8-minute-long
12.Jane is high school student in the United States.
A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old
C. an 18-year-old D. 18-years-old
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使文章完整。
Everyone n__13.__ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h_14.__ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a__15._. We don’t always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n__16.__ friends.
No two people are just the s__17._. Sometimes friends make each other u 18. . That doesn’t m__19._ that we no longer like each other. M_20.__ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very s_21.__. We miss them very much. So we call them and w__22.__ to them.
根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
23.Linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.
24.Tina tells of the importance of making a good d________, and of being in control of one’s life.
25.--What happened to the shop?
--I’m not sure. Some policemen are waiting for the o of the shop now.
26.Last week, he v at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.
27.Sally wants to put o______ making a plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. She’s too busy with her studies this year.
28.Tom lost the basketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now. Let’s do something to c_____ him up.
29. We had a long j in the countryside. We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.
30.After the earthquake, thousands of people became d . Some of them lost their arms or legs, they need our help.
31.If you don’t u the meanings of the words, please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help.
32.A Malaysia airplane was missing on March 8th, can you i what happened to this plane? Was it exploded (爆炸)or being hijacked (劫持了)?
用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子(共10空,計(jì)5分)
33. We would feel_________ if someone didn’t respect(尊敬) us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it_________ (comfort) me.
34.By the time we got there, we found that Jacky_________up all food. Now I’m sorry to say that there’s nothing _________(eat).
35.This kind of machine can _________(use)for_________(cut)paper.
36.I’m pleased_________(know) you have finished drawing the________(nine) picture.
37.---Can you tell me what the_________between Jenny and Cathy are?
---They are twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks_________(different) from others
用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每次僅限一次。
destroy lovely allow nine French
38.September is __________ month of a year.
39.I can read __________ but I can’t speak it well.
40.My house _________________ by the heavy rain last week.
41.I will help my mother do some washing if she ____________ me .
42.My little sister is as ____________ as an angel (天使).
中考英語構(gòu)詞法復(fù)習(xí)題答案
1.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意為:---河面上有一座橋嗎?---有。河面上有一條800米長(zhǎng)的橋。連字符號(hào)連接數(shù)詞、名詞,和形容詞,用作形容詞,這時(shí)名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前。eight讀作/eit/,故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。
2.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意為:---你知道100米比賽的結(jié)果嗎?---知道。獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤莵碜?班的叫林峰的男孩。連字符號(hào)連接數(shù)詞和名詞,相當(dāng)于形容詞,這時(shí)名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分詞短語作后置定語,ed形式表示被動(dòng)意義,ing形式表示主動(dòng)意義。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選C。
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞的用法。
3.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:在繁華的街道上的兩邊有許多商店。A. every每一;B. each每一; each與every都可用作形容詞,在句中作定語,但each更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別,可以指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的每一個(gè);every更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。指三者或三者以上的每一個(gè);C. both 兩者都; D. all 表示三者或三者以上。根據(jù)常識(shí)路是有兩邊的。因?yàn)閟ide是單數(shù),所以排除C;故選B。
考點(diǎn): 考查形容詞辨析。
4.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:這首輕音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美。我們都正在認(rèn)真的聽。分析sound聽起來,為系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞,下文的listen聽是動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞,故選D
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞和副詞的用法。
5.B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:這些天一直晴天。所以我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。句中有think要否定前移。tomorrow,將來的時(shí)間。用將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查否定前移用法。
6.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:他的失敗使他的父親讓為他是一個(gè)令人失望的男孩。分析選項(xiàng)詞意:disappoint使失望; disappointed 失望的; disappointing令人失望的; disappointment失望。根據(jù)句意講述這個(gè)男孩是使他的父親失望, 故選C
考點(diǎn):詞形的用法。
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我不能去任何別的地方,因?yàn)槲冶仨毩⒖袒丶。Some,any no和 thing,body one等詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞,用作單數(shù),表示“某人(事),任何人(事),沒有人(事)”,形容詞,副詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾這類合成詞時(shí)應(yīng)放放在這類合成詞之后。Some開頭的用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求和委婉的疑問句中;any開頭的用于疑問句否定句或條件狀語從句中。anywhere,somewhere地點(diǎn)副詞,所以不能加to,該句是否定句,故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查復(fù)合詞用法。
8.B
【解析】
試題分析:英語中兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞中間可以用短橫線連接起來,起一個(gè)相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用,這類單詞叫做合成詞。其一般構(gòu)成規(guī)則就是其構(gòu)成單詞一般都要用原形。句意:晚上不允許十二歲的孩子們出去。結(jié)合語境可知本句中復(fù)合詞指的是十二歲的孩子們。故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,選B。
考點(diǎn):考查復(fù)合詞
9.B
【解析】
試題分析:英語中兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞中間可以用短橫線連接起來,起一個(gè)相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用,這類單詞叫做合成詞。其一般構(gòu)成規(guī)則就是其構(gòu)成單詞一般都要用原形。句意:房間里坐著一個(gè)八十歲的老婦人,在黑暗中看著我。Eighty詞首音素是元音,不定冠詞用an,選B。
考點(diǎn):考查合成詞及冠詞
10.A
【解析】
試題分析:考查固定短語。句意 湯姆是個(gè)努力工作的人,他認(rèn)為沒有努力的工作是不可能成功的。Hard-working 努力工作的 形容詞。Hard work 努力的工作,名詞。
考點(diǎn) : 考查固定短語。
11.D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我們的俱樂部剛剛完成了一個(gè)八分鐘長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄片。真的嗎?我能夠看一眼嗎?表示八分鐘的,有兩種表達(dá):8 minutes long=8-minute long.
考點(diǎn):考查合成形容詞的用法。
12.C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:簡(jiǎn)是美國(guó)的一名18歲的高中學(xué)生。年齡作定語的形式為:數(shù)字-year-old,因?yàn)?8是元音音素開頭的故用不定冠詞an來修飾,故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查復(fù)合形容詞的.用法。
13.needs
14.have
15.alone
16.no
17.same
18.unhappy
19.mean
20.most
21.sad
22.write
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意: 這篇文章主要介紹了朋友對(duì)個(gè)人的影響以及如何與朋友相處。每個(gè)人都需要朋友。我們都喜歡對(duì)于別人而感到親切。擁有一個(gè)朋友共交談、同歡笑,以及共同行事,真的很美好!當(dāng)然,有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處我們并不總是想要朋友包圍。但我們會(huì)感到寂寞,如果我們未曾有一個(gè)朋友。 沒有兩個(gè)恰巧相同的人。有時(shí)朋友間相處并不融洽。那并不意味他們之間不在喜歡。大多數(shù)時(shí)間,他們會(huì)歡聚并繼續(xù)做朋友。有時(shí)朋友動(dòng)身離開。而我們會(huì)感到非常傷悲。我們非常想念他們,所以我們給他們打電話,給他們寫信。
13.根據(jù)句意:每個(gè)人都需要朋友。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫needs。
14.根據(jù)句意:擁有一個(gè)朋友共交談、同歡笑,以及共同行事,真的很美好!結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫have。
15.根據(jù)句意:有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫alone。
16.根據(jù)句意:但我們會(huì)感到寂寞,如果我們未曾有一個(gè)朋友。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫no。
17.根據(jù)句意: 沒有兩個(gè)恰巧相同的人。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫same。
18.根據(jù)句意:有時(shí)朋友間相處并不融洽。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫unhappy。
19.根據(jù)句意:這并不意味我們不再喜歡對(duì)方。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫mean。
20.根據(jù)句意:大多數(shù)時(shí)間,他們會(huì)歡聚。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫most 。
21.根據(jù)句意:。有時(shí)朋友離開了,我們感到很悲傷。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫sad。
22.根據(jù)句意:所以我們給他們打電話,給他們寫信。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫write。
考點(diǎn):短文填空。
23.coughed
24.decision
25.owner
26.volunteered
27.off
28.cheer
29.journey
30.disabled
31.understand
32.imagine
【解析】
試題分析:
23.句意:琳達(dá)喉嚨痛,咳嗽,她媽媽讓她要做一次x光透視。分析從喉嚨痛,可以判斷她還咳嗽,前文表示出過去時(shí),因此用cough的過去式,故填:coughed
24.句意:蒂娜告訴做出好決策的重要性,并且掌握一個(gè)人的生活?疾楣潭ǘ陶Z:make a decision做決定。故填:decision
25.句意:--商店發(fā)生了什么事?--我不知道。一些警察現(xiàn)在正在等待商店的主人。The owner of…..意思:……擁有者。故填:owner
26.句意:上周,他志愿在一個(gè)課后學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)目。他幫助孩子們讀一些有趣的書。志愿的動(dòng)作是過去,因此用過去式形式,故填:volunteered
27.分析原文:She’s too busy with her studies this year.句意:今年對(duì)于她的學(xué)習(xí),她太忙了。從而上面的計(jì)劃就要推遲。考查固定短語:put off推遲。故填:off
28.聯(lián)系上文:Tom lost the basketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now.句意:湯姆昨天在籃球比賽中輸了,所以他現(xiàn)在很傷心。因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在傷心,所以我們能做的是讓他開心起來。固定短語:cheer up使振奮。
故填:cheer
29.聯(lián)系下文:We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.句意:我們拍了很多照片,與農(nóng)民一起野餐。我們感到很累。判斷出是到鄉(xiāng)下長(zhǎng)途旅行。故填:journey
30.句意:地震之后,許多人失去了胳膊和腿,從而他們便成了殘疾人,殘疾的disabled,故填:disabled
31.聯(lián)系原文:please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help. 請(qǐng)你查字典或者問老師尋求幫助。說明上文是對(duì)單詞不理解的情況下,進(jìn)行的處理方式。故填:understand
32.句意:在三月八日,一架馬來西亞的飛機(jī)不見了,你能想像這架飛機(jī)發(fā)生了什么?它是爆炸了還是被劫持了。想像imagine,故填:imagine
考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~拼寫。
33.uncomfortable; comforts
34.had eaten; to eat
35.be used; cutting
36.to know; ninth
37.differences; differently
【解析】
試題分析:
33.句意:如果有人不尊重我們,我們感到不舒服。幸運(yùn)的是我受我的學(xué)生尊敬。這使我安慰。前一空所填詞位于系動(dòng)詞之后標(biāo)語位置,故用形容詞uncomfortable,后一空所填詞處在謂語位置上,該用動(dòng)詞,句子主語為it,故填寫 comforts。
34.句意:我們到那里的時(shí)候,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克吃光了所有的食物,F(xiàn)在我很遺憾的說沒有什么吃的了。根據(jù)句意可知前一空該用過去完成時(shí),故填寫had eaten;,后一空填寫動(dòng)詞不定式to eat,作定語。
35.句意:這種機(jī)器可用來剪紙。根據(jù)句意可知前一空該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以填寫be used,后一動(dòng)詞跟在介詞for之后,所以填寫動(dòng)名詞 cutting。
36.句意:我很高興知道你畫完了第九張畫。Be pleased to do sth很高心做某事。故填寫to know,后一空后面是個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,所以該將基數(shù)詞nine改為序數(shù)詞ninth。
37.句意:你能告訴我珍妮和凱西之間有什么不同?他們是孿生姐妹,但珍妮是聰明的,有時(shí)她想的和別人不同。前一空前面有定冠詞,后面有介詞短語,所以該為名詞,故填寫differences,后一空上的詞在修飾動(dòng)詞thinks,所以填寫副詞differently,作狀語。
考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~填空。
38.ninth
39.French
40.was destroyed
41.allows
42.lovely
【解析】
試題解析:本文大意:
38.考查數(shù)詞。句意:九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月。nine九,根據(jù)September九月,可知答案填 ninth.
39.考查名詞。句意:法語我能讀的好,但不能說的好。French法語,根據(jù)read和speak,可知答案填French.
40. 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:上周我家的房子被大雨毀壞了。destroy毀壞;根據(jù)last week上周,可知為一般過去時(shí),house與destroy為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案填was destroyed.
41.考查條件狀語從句。句意:如果我媽媽允許,我會(huì)幫她洗衣服。allow允許;主句為一般將來時(shí),條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),故答案填allows.
42.考查形容詞。句意:我的小妹妹像天使一樣可愛。lovely可愛的,as+adj原形+as,像……一樣,故答案填 lovely .
考點(diǎn):完成句子。
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