跟我背一背下面的順口溜感嘆句你就不再陌生了,此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語賓語和狀語,答案本題易誤選為其實本句不是強調(diào)句,句子的種類你掌握的如何何不試試趁熱打鐵,五種基本簡單句型及句子類型的練習(xí)。
中考專項講解及實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--句子的種類二
句子的種類(二)
本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強調(diào)句.
感嘆句注意事項:
感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.
感嘆句用法很簡單,How和What放句前,How與形、副詞類連,What后面名詞添.主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見.當(dāng)然,what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾,也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,但不定冠詞a或an需放在形容詞之后。如:Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!
祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+動詞原形或Don'tlet+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。
下面稍微提一下常考的強調(diào)句:我們學(xué)過的強調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記住:強調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個,that和who。當(dāng)強調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時,才用"who",其余用"that".句式是:Itis(was)被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。判斷一個句子是否是強調(diào)句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否還是一個完整的句子。
看下面例題:
Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
答案C.本題易誤選為A(that).其實本句不是強調(diào)句。若是,去掉Itbe…that還應(yīng)是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that",只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是強調(diào)句。
句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?
練習(xí):
1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?
A.hasshe
B.hasn'tshe
C.isshe
D.isn'tshe
4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?
___________.
A.SodidI
B.SoIdid
C.SoIdo
D.SodoI
5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.
A.stoptohaveit
B.stophaving
C.tostoptohave
D.stoppingtohave
6._______lovelyshesmiles!
A.How
B.Howa
C.What
D.Whata
7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.
A.help
B.helped
C.helping
D.helps
8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?
--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.
A.notthrow
B.don'tthrow
C.nottothrow
D.didn'tthrow
9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.
A.Sohashertwinsister
B.Neitherishertwinsister
C.Sohertwinsister
D.Neitherhashertwinsister
10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.
A.lost,from
B.lose,from
C.lost,since
D.lose,since
實踐:
1WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.
A.tostand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.
A.tolaughat
B.tolaughingat
C.tobelaughedat
D.tohavelaughedat
3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?
B.daren'tC.hasn'tD.isn't4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.A.fillinB.drawoutC.writeinD.putdown5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.A.IhopesoB.IhopeitC.IhopethatD.Ihopesuch6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.A.asB.sinceC.becauseofD.because7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______ http://m.emrowgh.com erestedin9.Thestars______inthedaytime.A.can'tseeB.can'tbeseenC.canbeseenD.see10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.aremakingD.ismaking11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.is
A.TheyB.ItisC.TherehavebeenD.Itwas13.Isthis________lookingfor?A.youwereB.thatyouwereC.whatwereyouD.whatyouwere14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays, http://m.emrowgh.com uallyD.seldom15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://m.emrowgh.com imeD.ontime
五種基本簡單句型及句子類型的練習(xí)
五種基本簡單句型及句子類型的練習(xí)
I.《英語五種基本句型》完成句子練習(xí)
一、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
1.He。Butunluckilyhetoday.(be)他很隨和。但不巧的是,他今天在家。
2.Whathesaid.(prove)他所說的話證明是真的。3.Thisschoolisn'tnolonger.(use)這所學(xué)校不再是從前的那個樣子。
4.Aneffectiveway,Ithink,.(save)我認為,一個有效的方法是節(jié)省用水。
5.Sheinourschool.(charge)她在我們學(xué)校負責(zé)英語角。
6.Hisjobis.(raise)他的工作是養(yǎng)豬。7.Listeningtolightmusicduringclabreak.(feel)在下課時,聽輕音樂感覺挺爽。
8.Theshop’clockintheevening.(stay)這個商店開門一直到晚上九點。
9.Whenaskedwhyshedidit,sheallthetime.(remain)當(dāng)被問及她為什么做這件事,她始終沉默不語。二、主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
1.Attheyesterday'sparty,.(opposite)在昨天的派對,李平坐在Jenny的對面。
2.He為了趕上第一班公汽,她起了個大早。
3.上海世博會從五月一日開到十月三十一日。
4.全球金融危機在2016年爆發(fā)。
5.Thesecretarypreparingaspeechforhisboss.(work)秘書工作很晚到深夜,一直在為他的老板準備發(fā)言稿。6.Hearingthenews,shecriedsadly.(die)聽到他父親死了的消息,她悲傷地哭了。
7.Thecostofhousing,whichupsetsmillionsofnations.(go)房價已上漲40%,使無數(shù)國民苦惱。
7.Thegirls女孩們停下來休息一下。8.
三、主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)
1.Inaddition,watchingEnglishmoviesregularly.(attract)另外,經(jīng)?从⑽碾娪翱赡軙嗟膶W(xué)生。
2.Wereading"PleaseTakingcareoftheTrees"inordertoremindthepeopleofprotectingtheenvironment.(put)
為了提醒人們保護環(huán)境,我們張貼了一張寫著“請愛護樹木”的牌子。
3.Idon'tknow.(do)我不知道怎么辦。4.Howcanyoutheisland?(risk)你怎么能冒險登陸那個島嶼?
5.Sheinthemirror.(see)她照了一下鏡子。6.I,butIwastoobusy.(intend)我本打算幫助他,但我太忙了。
7.Wouldyoumind?(open)你介意我打開窗戶嗎?8.Thetotalmoney.(add)這些錢加起來共計5000美元。
四、雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)
1.Theheadmaster.(award)校長授予他一等獎。2.Youassoonasyougetthere.(write)你一到那兒最好給我寫一封信。
3.Iwonderwhetheryoucan.(spare)我想知道你是否能給我抽出你寶貴的幾分鐘時間。
4.PleasebeforeIleave.(answer)在我離開之前,請回答我一個問題。
5.Thepictureshowsus.(do)圖片向我們展示我們老師在做什么。
6.Iwasveryhappybecausemother.(buy)我很高興因為媽媽給我買了一件精美的禮物。
7Oh,thechalkhasrunout.Canyou.(fetch)粉筆用完了,你能幫我拿一些粉筆嗎?
8Canyoutonight?(take)你今晚能帶一些錢給李平嗎?五、復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)
1.Ifind我發(fā)現(xiàn)獨立學(xué)習(xí)更富挑戰(zhàn)性。2.Theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriend,which.(feel)這兒的工人把我們看做他們的朋友,這是我們感到非常高興。
3.Asisseenfromthepicture,Ican,answeringthequestionsthatwereputforwardbypictures.(raise)
正如從照片看到的那樣,我能看見學(xué)生們正舉起他們的手,回答那些圖片上提出的問題。4.Bansinpublicplacesorgiveitup.(urge)公共場合的禁令將會督促吸煙者少吸煙或戒煙。
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5.Lastweekend,ItheirtriptoBeidaihe.(help)上周末,我?guī)透改赴才帕巳ケ贝骱拥穆眯小?/p>
6.Finally,I最后,我祝你的演講成功。7.They.(name)他們給女兒取名瑪麗。
8.Thedoorwastooold,thentheowneraskedaworker.(paint)門太舊了,于是物主要求工人將它涂上紅色。
9.Ispokeslowlyto.(make)我講慢了一點,讓他人明白我的意思。
10.女孩兒如此害羞以致于我建議她別拘束。
II.句子翻譯。
1.他們似乎下個月要結(jié)婚。
2.我以為天會下雨,結(jié)果今天卻放晴了。3盡管它聞起來很糟糕,但嘗起來很美味。4開始時一切順利,突然車子出故障了。5.除了他的老師沒有人贊同他出國學(xué)習(xí)。6.我想知道是否你能告訴我去車站的路。7.直到那時我才知道他媽媽教你們英語。8.修那輛車將花你500美元。
9.為了學(xué)好英語,他制定了每天讀半小時英語的制度。10.我們很高興地看到這項工作完成得如此好。
11.當(dāng)他小的時候,他的夢想是成為一名警察。15年過去了,他的夢想將實現(xiàn)。12.大地震之后,整個城市變成了廢墟。(lie)
13.閃電之后,工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己受困于一場大的森林火災(zāi)中。14.長時間暴露在陽光下會曬傷你的皮膚。
15.直到現(xiàn)在我還記得被帶去天安門和我們看到的一切。16.我必須努力學(xué)習(xí),要不然我就趕不上其他同學(xué)。
III、長短句分析
1.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchool,wasabouttobegin.(09湖北完形)2.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.(2016湖北閱讀)
3.A140—year—oldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatstAndrewsUniversityhasbeendiscoveredbyresearchers.(2016湖北閱讀)4.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.(2016湖北閱讀)5.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou完型)
6.Thequalification,whichranfrom1877untilthe1930s,gavewomenaccetouniversityeducationinthedaysbeforetheywereadmittedasstudents.(2016湖北閱讀)7.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoagirlswithsisters.(2016湖北閱讀)8.Thefurniture,withitsmodemstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodemhousesandtheirgardens,湖北多項選擇)9.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.(2016湖北閱讀)10.Parentswholistenaswellasspeak-andwhentheyspeak,dosowithrespectandkindness,
insteadofpreaching(說教)andordering-haveastrongerrelationshipwiththeirchildren.(2016湖北閱讀)
11.Allthesedevices(裝置)tellthetime----whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsof
emptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2016.(34words)(09湖北PassageC)
12.WeknewthatSophiaJex-Blakeandhersupportersintheirefforttoopenupuniversity
medicaleducationforwomen,hadwrittentothesenatesAcademicus(校評議委員會)atstAndrewsinanattempttogainpermissiontoattendclassesthere,butwedidn’tknowdocumentaryevidenceeisted.(2016湖北閱讀)13.WrittenbySophiaJex—Blakein1873,theseven—pagedocument,whichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen’sDay.(2016湖北閱讀)
14.Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening—inCyprus,
they’reveryrelaxed—andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal-madebuttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall.(2016湖北閱讀)15.Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforits
vastne,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.(40words)(09湖北passageD)
16.Theyaredecoratedwithsmallroundwindowsthatremindyouofships,bentroofsand
twenty-foothighwallsofglathatmakethemspecialwhencomparedwithotherarchitecturefromthesameperiod.
17.ThecityofSalisburyhastwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade,whichemploythepoorofagreatpartofthecountryround--namely,makingclothandsheets,calledSalisburyWhites.18.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzed
myfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhow
muchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretoyetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?(2016湖北閱讀)
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【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的種類的同步練習(xí)
【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的種類的同步練習(xí)
(三)經(jīng)典例題解析
1.MymotherhassportsonFridayafternoon.改成否定句
2.Therearesomebooksandcomputersonthedesks.改成否定句
3.He'sseldomlateforschool__________?
A.hasn'theB.isn'theC.hasheD.ishe
4.Let'stakeawalkoutside,_______?
A.don'tweB.willyouC.shallweD.havewe
5.Idon'tthinkhehastogo,_________?
A.doIB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doeshe
6.____________doyouprefer,riceornoodles?
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.When
7.MrsBlackcametoChinain1980.
MrsBlackhasbeeninChinasince1980.
8._________importantnewsistoeverybodyinamodemcity!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan
9.A:____isitfromourschooltothemuseum?
B:About20minutes'walk.
A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowfarD.Howsoon
10.A:____doesPeterweighnow?
B:44kilos.
A.HowheavyB,HowC.HowmuchD.What