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跟我背一背下面的順口溜感嘆句你就不再陌生了,此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語賓語和狀語,答案本題易誤選為其實本句不是強調(diào)句,句子的種類你掌握的如何何不試試趁熱打鐵,五種基本簡單句型及句子類型的練習(xí)。

中考專項講解及實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--句子的種類二2017-07-09 20:06:28 | #1樓回目錄

句子的種類(二)

本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強調(diào)句.

感嘆句注意事項:

感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.

感嘆句用法很簡單,How和What放句前,How與形、副詞類連,What后面名詞添.主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見.當(dāng)然,what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾,也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,但不定冠詞a或an需放在形容詞之后。如:Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!

祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+動詞原形或Don'tlet+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。

下面稍微提一下常考的強調(diào)句:我們學(xué)過的強調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記住:強調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個,that和who。當(dāng)強調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時,才用"who",其余用"that".句式是:Itis(was)被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。判斷一個句子是否是強調(diào)句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否還是一個完整的句子。

看下面例題:

Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

答案C.本題易誤選為A(that).其實本句不是強調(diào)句。若是,去掉Itbe…that還應(yīng)是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that",只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是強調(diào)句。

句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?

練習(xí):

1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.at

2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?

A.aren't

B.are

C.do

D.don't

3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?

A.hasshe

B.hasn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe

4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?

___________.

A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.SoIdo

D.SodoI

5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.

A.stoptohaveit

B.stophaving

C.tostoptohave

D.stoppingtohave

6._______lovelyshesmiles!

A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata

7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.

A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.helps

8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?

--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.notthrow

B.don'tthrow

C.nottothrow

D.didn'tthrow

9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.

A.Sohashertwinsister

B.Neitherishertwinsister

C.Sohertwinsister

D.Neitherhashertwinsister

10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.

A.lost,from

B.lose,from

C.lost,since

D.lose,since

實踐:

1WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.

A.tostand

B.stands

C.stood

D.standing

2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.

A.tolaughat

B.tolaughingat

C.tobelaughedat

D.tohavelaughedat

3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?

B.daren'tC.hasn'tD.isn't4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.A.fillinB.drawoutC.writeinD.putdown5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.A.IhopesoB.IhopeitC.IhopethatD.Ihopesuch6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.A.asB.sinceC.becauseofD.because7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______ http://m.emrowgh.com erestedin9.Thestars______inthedaytime.A.can'tseeB.can'tbeseenC.canbeseenD.see10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.aremakingD.ismaking11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.is

A.TheyB.ItisC.TherehavebeenD.Itwas13.Isthis________lookingfor?A.youwereB.thatyouwereC.whatwereyouD.whatyouwere14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays, http://m.emrowgh.com uallyD.seldom15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://m.emrowgh.com imeD.ontime

五種基本簡單句型及句子類型的練習(xí)2017-07-09 20:06:31 | #2樓回目錄

五種基本簡單句型及句子類型的練習(xí)

I.《英語五種基本句型》完成句子練習(xí)

一、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

1.He。Butunluckilyhetoday.(be)他很隨和。但不巧的是,他今天在家。

2.Whathesaid.(prove)他所說的話證明是真的。3.Thisschoolisn'tnolonger.(use)這所學(xué)校不再是從前的那個樣子。

4.Aneffectiveway,Ithink,.(save)我認為,一個有效的方法是節(jié)省用水。

5.Sheinourschool.(charge)她在我們學(xué)校負責(zé)英語角。

6.Hisjobis.(raise)他的工作是養(yǎng)豬。7.Listeningtolightmusicduringclabreak.(feel)在下課時,聽輕音樂感覺挺爽。

8.Theshop’clockintheevening.(stay)這個商店開門一直到晚上九點。

9.Whenaskedwhyshedidit,sheallthetime.(remain)當(dāng)被問及她為什么做這件事,她始終沉默不語。二、主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Attheyesterday'sparty,.(opposite)在昨天的派對,李平坐在Jenny的對面。

2.He為了趕上第一班公汽,她起了個大早。

3.上海世博會從五月一日開到十月三十一日。

4.全球金融危機在2016年爆發(fā)。

5.Thesecretarypreparingaspeechforhisboss.(work)秘書工作很晚到深夜,一直在為他的老板準備發(fā)言稿。6.Hearingthenews,shecriedsadly.(die)聽到他父親死了的消息,她悲傷地哭了。

7.Thecostofhousing,whichupsetsmillionsofnations.(go)房價已上漲40%,使無數(shù)國民苦惱。

7.Thegirls女孩們停下來休息一下。8.

三、主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Inaddition,watchingEnglishmoviesregularly.(attract)另外,經(jīng)?从⑽碾娪翱赡軙嗟膶W(xué)生。

2.Wereading"PleaseTakingcareoftheTrees"inordertoremindthepeopleofprotectingtheenvironment.(put)

為了提醒人們保護環(huán)境,我們張貼了一張寫著“請愛護樹木”的牌子。

3.Idon'tknow.(do)我不知道怎么辦。4.Howcanyoutheisland?(risk)你怎么能冒險登陸那個島嶼?

5.Sheinthemirror.(see)她照了一下鏡子。6.I,butIwastoobusy.(intend)我本打算幫助他,但我太忙了。

7.Wouldyoumind?(open)你介意我打開窗戶嗎?8.Thetotalmoney.(add)這些錢加起來共計5000美元。

四、雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Theheadmaster.(award)校長授予他一等獎。2.Youassoonasyougetthere.(write)你一到那兒最好給我寫一封信。

3.Iwonderwhetheryoucan.(spare)我想知道你是否能給我抽出你寶貴的幾分鐘時間。

4.PleasebeforeIleave.(answer)在我離開之前,請回答我一個問題。

5.Thepictureshowsus.(do)圖片向我們展示我們老師在做什么。

6.Iwasveryhappybecausemother.(buy)我很高興因為媽媽給我買了一件精美的禮物。

7Oh,thechalkhasrunout.Canyou.(fetch)粉筆用完了,你能幫我拿一些粉筆嗎?

8Canyoutonight?(take)你今晚能帶一些錢給李平嗎?五、復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Ifind我發(fā)現(xiàn)獨立學(xué)習(xí)更富挑戰(zhàn)性。2.Theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriend,which.(feel)這兒的工人把我們看做他們的朋友,這是我們感到非常高興。

3.Asisseenfromthepicture,Ican,answeringthequestionsthatwereputforwardbypictures.(raise)

正如從照片看到的那樣,我能看見學(xué)生們正舉起他們的手,回答那些圖片上提出的問題。4.Bansinpublicplacesorgiveitup.(urge)公共場合的禁令將會督促吸煙者少吸煙或戒煙。

1

5.Lastweekend,ItheirtriptoBeidaihe.(help)上周末,我?guī)透改赴才帕巳ケ贝骱拥穆眯小?/p>

6.Finally,I最后,我祝你的演講成功。7.They.(name)他們給女兒取名瑪麗。

8.Thedoorwastooold,thentheowneraskedaworker.(paint)門太舊了,于是物主要求工人將它涂上紅色。

9.Ispokeslowlyto.(make)我講慢了一點,讓他人明白我的意思。

10.女孩兒如此害羞以致于我建議她別拘束。

II.句子翻譯。

1.他們似乎下個月要結(jié)婚。

2.我以為天會下雨,結(jié)果今天卻放晴了。3盡管它聞起來很糟糕,但嘗起來很美味。4開始時一切順利,突然車子出故障了。5.除了他的老師沒有人贊同他出國學(xué)習(xí)。6.我想知道是否你能告訴我去車站的路。7.直到那時我才知道他媽媽教你們英語。8.修那輛車將花你500美元。

9.為了學(xué)好英語,他制定了每天讀半小時英語的制度。10.我們很高興地看到這項工作完成得如此好。

11.當(dāng)他小的時候,他的夢想是成為一名警察。15年過去了,他的夢想將實現(xiàn)。12.大地震之后,整個城市變成了廢墟。(lie)

13.閃電之后,工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己受困于一場大的森林火災(zāi)中。14.長時間暴露在陽光下會曬傷你的皮膚。

15.直到現(xiàn)在我還記得被帶去天安門和我們看到的一切。16.我必須努力學(xué)習(xí),要不然我就趕不上其他同學(xué)。

III、長短句分析

1.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchool,wasabouttobegin.(09湖北完形)2.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.(2016湖北閱讀)

3.A140—year—oldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatstAndrewsUniversityhasbeendiscoveredbyresearchers.(2016湖北閱讀)4.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.(2016湖北閱讀)5.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou完型)

6.Thequalification,whichranfrom1877untilthe1930s,gavewomenaccetouniversityeducationinthedaysbeforetheywereadmittedasstudents.(2016湖北閱讀)7.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoagirlswithsisters.(2016湖北閱讀)8.Thefurniture,withitsmodemstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodemhousesandtheirgardens,湖北多項選擇)9.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.(2016湖北閱讀)10.Parentswholistenaswellasspeak-andwhentheyspeak,dosowithrespectandkindness,

insteadofpreaching(說教)andordering-haveastrongerrelationshipwiththeirchildren.(2016湖北閱讀)

11.Allthesedevices(裝置)tellthetime----whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsof

emptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2016.(34words)(09湖北PassageC)

12.WeknewthatSophiaJex-Blakeandhersupportersintheirefforttoopenupuniversity

medicaleducationforwomen,hadwrittentothesenatesAcademicus(校評議委員會)atstAndrewsinanattempttogainpermissiontoattendclassesthere,butwedidn’tknowdocumentaryevidenceeisted.(2016湖北閱讀)13.WrittenbySophiaJex—Blakein1873,theseven—pagedocument,whichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen’sDay.(2016湖北閱讀)

14.Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening—inCyprus,

they’reveryrelaxed—andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal-madebuttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall.(2016湖北閱讀)15.Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforits

vastne,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.(40words)(09湖北passageD)

16.Theyaredecoratedwithsmallroundwindowsthatremindyouofships,bentroofsand

twenty-foothighwallsofglathatmakethemspecialwhencomparedwithotherarchitecturefromthesameperiod.

17.ThecityofSalisburyhastwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade,whichemploythepoorofagreatpartofthecountryround--namely,makingclothandsheets,calledSalisburyWhites.18.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzed

myfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhow

muchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretoyetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?(2016湖北閱讀)

2

【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的種類的同步練習(xí)2017-07-09 20:06:19 | #3樓回目錄

【中考英語語法大匯總】:句子的種類的同步練習(xí)

(三)經(jīng)典例題解析

1.MymotherhassportsonFridayafternoon.改成否定句

2.Therearesomebooksandcomputersonthedesks.改成否定句

3.He'sseldomlateforschool__________?

A.hasn'theB.isn'theC.hasheD.ishe

4.Let'stakeawalkoutside,_______?

A.don'tweB.willyouC.shallweD.havewe

5.Idon'tthinkhehastogo,_________?

A.doIB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doeshe

6.____________doyouprefer,riceornoodles?

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.When

7.MrsBlackcametoChinain1980.

MrsBlackhasbeeninChinasince1980.

8._________importantnewsistoeverybodyinamodemcity!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

9.A:____isitfromourschooltothemuseum?

B:About20minutes'walk.

A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowfarD.Howsoon

10.A:____doesPeterweighnow?

B:44kilos.

A.HowheavyB,HowC.HowmuchD.What

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