考研小作文寫(xiě)作常用短語(yǔ)及句子,引述段落提出問(wèn)題時(shí)常用的句式詞語(yǔ),因素利弊優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)時(shí)常用的詞語(yǔ)句式,考研小作文寫(xiě)作常用短語(yǔ)及句子。
考研小作文寫(xiě)作常用短語(yǔ)及句子
考研小作文寫(xiě)作常用短語(yǔ)及句子
1、常用與開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)、句式
(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,
thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。
(2)Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas
(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface
(3)Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreand
more/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…
(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drug
abuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).
(5)Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeople
believethat…,whereasothersarguethat…
(6)Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobegin
with,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7)Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).
(8)Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodo
something
(9)Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoe
reasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…
(10)Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocial
problems)dependonthreefactors…
(11)Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadof
fakeproducts)are…
2.常用于結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)、句式
(1)Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。
(2)Toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。。。
(3)Inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution)
arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto(increaserainproduction)。
(4)Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreat
effortsto。。。
(5)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe
(achieveagreatsuccess)。
(6)Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。。。
(7)Letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)
3.陳述或論證觀點(diǎn)、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、
措施、步驟。。。。。。(method,means,measures,step。。。)、因素(factor)、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(advantage,disadvantage)時(shí)常用的詞語(yǔ)、句式:
(1)引述段落提出問(wèn)題時(shí)常用的句式、詞語(yǔ):
。。。。的原因有許多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。
。。。。的原因如下;Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows
我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat
(2)展開(kāi)段落論證時(shí)常用的句式、詞語(yǔ):
①、第一層次(首先)First,F(xiàn)irstly,Inthefirstplace,F(xiàn)irstofall,Tobeginwith,F(xiàn)oronething。
我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。
主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。
②第二層次(其次)Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,F(xiàn)oranother,另一種方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。
第二種解決方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。
③第三層次(第三點(diǎn))Third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant
(3)總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語(yǔ):
最后一點(diǎn)last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之inaword,insummary,tosumup
總之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall
因此,so,thus,hence,therefor。Consequently,fortheereasons
結(jié)果,inconsequence,asaresult
由此可見(jiàn)。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat
如上所述,我們可以得出結(jié)論。。。ashasbeensaidabove,wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。。。
(4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面,或者將兩種不同事物進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)比時(shí)常用的句式、短語(yǔ):
然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
盡管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis
但在另一方面butontheotherhand
與。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。/ascomparewith。。。
對(duì)比之下by/incontrast
與。。。相反asopposedto。。。/insteadof。。。
相反onthecontrary,instead
他們的區(qū)別如下Thedifferencessreasfollows;thedifferencescanbedescribedas
follows
A與B之間的不同在于。。。。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/exestsin/consists
in。。。;AisdifferentfromBin。。。