跟我背一背下面的順口溜感嘆句你就不再陌生了，此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，答案本題易誤選為其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子的種類你掌握的如何何不試試趁熱打鐵，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。
中考專項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--句子的種類二
句子的種類(二)
本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強(qiáng)調(diào)句.
感嘆句注意事項(xiàng)：
感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過(guò)了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.
感嘆句用法很簡(jiǎn)單,How和What放句前,How與形、副詞類連,What后面名詞添.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不用變,省掉它們也常見(jiàn).當(dāng)然，what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾，也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，但不定冠詞a或an需放在形容詞之后。如：Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!
祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+動(dòng)詞原形或Don'tlet+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。
下面稍微提一下�？嫉膹�(qiáng)調(diào)句：我們學(xué)過(guò)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記�。簭�(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè)，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用"who"，其余用"that".句式是：Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，只需看去掉Itbe…that是否還是一個(gè)完整的句子。
看下面例題：
Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
答案C.本題易誤選為A(that).其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是，去掉Itbe…that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that"，只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?
練習(xí)：
1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?
A.hasshe
B.hasn'tshe
C.isshe
D.isn'tshe
4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?
___________.
A.SodidI
B.SoIdid
C.SoIdo
D.SodoI
5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.
A.stoptohaveit
B.stophaving
C.tostoptohave
D.stoppingtohave
6._______lovelyshesmiles!
A.How
B.Howa
C.What
D.Whata
7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.
A.help
B.helped
C.helping
D.helps
8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?
--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.
A.notthrow
B.don'tthrow
C.nottothrow
D.didn'tthrow
9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.
A.Sohashertwinsister
B.Neitherishertwinsister
C.Sohertwinsister
D.Neitherhashertwinsister
10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.
A.lost,from
B.lose,from
C.lost,since
D.lose,since
實(shí)踐：
1WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.
A.tostand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.
A.tolaughat
B.tolaughingat
C.tobelaughedat
D.tohavelaughedat
3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?
B.daren'tC.hasn'tD.isn't4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.A.fillinB.drawoutC.writeinD.putdown5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.A.IhopesoB.IhopeitC.IhopethatD.Ihopesuch6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.A.asB.sinceC.becauseofD.because7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______ http://m.emrowgh.com erestedin9.Thestars______inthedaytime.A.can'tseeB.can'tbeseenC.canbeseenD.see10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.aremakingD.ismaking11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.is
A.TheyB.ItisC.TherehavebeenD.Itwas13.Isthis________lookingfor?A.youwereB.thatyouwereC.whatwereyouD.whatyouwere14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays, http://m.emrowgh.com uallyD.seldom15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://m.emrowgh.com imeD.ontime
中考英語(yǔ)句子種類和成分練習(xí)
句子的種類和成分練習(xí)
句子成分練習(xí)
(一)指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞。
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③ http://m.emrowgh.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑥ http://m.emrowgh.com erestedC.inD.music
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
③Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
④Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑤Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑥Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
③Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
④Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
（六)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
BCD
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCDA
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
連詞成句
1.up,Jenny,got_____________________________.
2.have,I,sisters,two._________________________.
3.good,smells,dinner,the_____________________________.
4.bought,he,rose,wife,his,a___________________________________.
5.room,they,dirty,the,found___________________________.
6.snake,feel,I,going,back,on,my,a,___________________________________.
7.jump,window,out,don’t,of,the________________________________.
8.will,work,you,hard,andsucceed________________________.
9.have,been,you,how,a,long,teacher________________________________?
10.good,what,is,weather,it___________________________________!
11.round,the,is,face,how,teacher’s_______________________________!
12.off,and,hurt,he,bike,fell,was,the__________________________.
13.if,would,me,I,money,wonder,you,lend,some_________________________________.
14.with,you,you,pay,go,for,I,meals,will,my,if_____________________________.
15.an,this,story,interesting,is______________________________？
16.do,like,you,English_____________________________?
17.do,fruit,you,best,what,like_________________________________?
18.pets,have,Henry,how,does,many________________________________?
19.in,he,football,does,playing,well___________________________.
20.the,morning,I,him,sing,heard,song,this___________________________.
21.e-mail,tomorrow,will,an,send,JimI______________________________.
22.helped,night,he,maths,me,last,with,my_____________________________.
23.at,is,good,nobody,everything______________________________.
24.bed,better,earlier,had,to,you,go_____________________________.
25.an,all,boy,he,we,is,think,honest.__________________________.
26.I,my,will,true,come,hope,dream________________________________.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞）
1.你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。______________________.
2.她昨天回家很晚。_________________________________.
3.那天早上我們談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。__________________________________.
4.在過(guò)去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。________________________.
5.五年前我住在北京。______________________________.
主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)）
1.昨晚我寫了一封信。_____________________________.
2.今天下午我想同你談?wù)�。___________________________________.
3.這本書他讀過(guò)多次了。_______________________________.
4.你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。______________________________.5那位先生能流利地說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。_______________________________.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)）
1.冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。__________________________________.
2.布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。__________________________________.
3.十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。___________________________________.
4.孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜。______________________________.
5.他失業(yè)了。_____________________________.
6.樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變黃了。______________________.
7.這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。______________________________.
雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)/＋直接賓語(yǔ)＋間接賓語(yǔ)）1Johnson先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。______________________________.
2.奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。_______________________.
3.Mary把錢包交給校長(zhǎng)了。_____________________________.
4.我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。__________________________.
5.Mike給自己做了一只小船。_______________________________.
復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）
1.我們叫她Alice.__________________________.
2.他的父母給他取名為John._______________________________.
3.我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。_____________________________.
4.我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。____________________________________.
5.他請(qǐng)我們參加做游戲。___________________________.
6.我要你把真相告訴我。______________________________.
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---句子種類練習(xí)
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---句子種類練習(xí)
時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分
一、把下列陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作簡(jiǎn)略回答。（28分）
1．Thereisnowaterinthebottle.
2．Shecansinganddanceverywell.
3．HehasabrotherintheUnitedStates.
4．Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.
5．HercousinlivesinSuzhou.
6．Theyalwaysplayedtogetheratthattime.
7．Tomgothomeverylateyesterday.
二、翻譯下列各句（16分）
1.咱們一起玩吧!
2.請(qǐng)不要遲到.
3.回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題.
4.我來(lái)打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎?
三、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。（答案不唯一）（20分）⒈A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.
⒉A:Mr.Wangisabusyman.
⒊A:Thecatisveryhappy.
⒋A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.
⒌A(chǔ):Heisverylucky.
⒍A:Itisawetdaytoday.
⒎A:Theystartedearly.
⒏A:Theywaitedalongtime.
⒐A:Heiswearingalargeshirt.
⒑A:Thedolphinisplayinghappily.
四、找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并改寫為正確的句子。（16分）
1、Ididlostmywalletyesterday.
2、Thesoupsmellterrible.
3、Johndon’tlikerockmusic.
4、Hemustknowsthechairman.
5、DoFrankcomefromEngland?
6、Stoptalk,clabegins.
7、Howisdeliciousthesoup!
8、Letgoshoppingnow.
五、連詞成句并說(shuō)出意思（20分）
1、has,every,he,three,meals,day.
2、is,this,interesting,film,how!
3、she,speak,not,French,can?
4、is,going,his,he,to,car,sell.
5、leave,their,when,they,did,school?