岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞

　　作為一無名無私奉獻的導(dǎo)游，總不可避免地需要編寫導(dǎo)游詞，導(dǎo)游詞具有注重口語化、精簡凝練、重點突出的特點。那么導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)該怎么寫才更有條理呢？下面是小編為大家整理的岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞1

　　岳麓書院是中國古代四大書院之一。北宋開寶九年（公元976年），潭州太守朱洞在僧人辦學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上，正式創(chuàng)立岳麓書院。嗣后，歷經(jīng)宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光緒二十九年（公元1903年）改為湖南高等學(xué)堂，爾后相繼改為湖南高等師范學(xué)校、湖南工業(yè)專門學(xué)校，1926年正式定名為湖南大學(xué)。歷經(jīng)千年，弦歌不絕，故世稱“千年學(xué)府”

　　Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China. It was established on the basis of monks running school by Zhudong, the magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty. The academy accepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian learning to an institute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University. The academy has witnessed a history of more than one thousand years without a break, so it was called a “one-thousand-year-old academy”.

　　我們便到了岳麓書院的大門，大門始建于宋代，舊稱“中門”，清代同治7年進行過翻修，采用的是南方將軍門式的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　我們看到門上的匾額是宋朝皇帝真宗所贈。據(jù)說在北宋祥符八年，宋真宗聽說岳麓書院的辦學(xué)很不錯，又聽說山長周式以德行著稱于世，于是便召見了周式并準備留他在京城講學(xué)做官，但周式心系著岳麓書院，堅拒不從，真宗被他的精神所感動，就親賜了“岳麓書院”四字及經(jīng)書等物，岳麓書院從此名聞天下，求學(xué)者絡(luò)繹不絕，成為北宋四大書院之一。

　　大家再看一下兩邊的對聯(lián)：“惟楚有材，于斯為盛”。這一付對聯(lián)也道出了岳麓書院作為天下最輝煌的.英才薈萃之地的歷史事實。

　　The gate was formally built at the time of the song Dynasty, and was then called central gate. The present structure was renovated in the 7th year of Tongzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, adopting the st ructure of a General Gate of southern China.

　　The characters “Yuelu Academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by Emperor Zhen Zong, the emperor of Song Dynasty. It was said in the 8th year of Xiangfu reign, northern song Dynasty Zhengzong learnt the education reputation of Yuelu Academy and the virtue of the master,Zhoushi, so he summoned Zhoushi to the capital to an interview and gives him the title “master of the imperial college” in the hope that he would stay in capital to gives lectures. However, Zhoushi longed for his Yuelu academy and insisted on going back to the academy. So the emperor awarded his Majesty’s own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” to hang on the top of the main gate and meanwhile presented him with some classic to take back to academy. From then on, Yuelu Academy became well-known all around the country and student came here to study in endless stream. Yuelu Academy became one of the four famous academies in the Northern song Dynasty.

　　Now on the door posts of the gates are couplets which read “the kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents; the Academy of Yuelu, the very cradle of all. This couplet originates from Chinese classics and it is very appropriate given the fact that talents have been brought up continuously by the Academy since its establishment.

　　講堂位于書院的中心位置，是書院的教學(xué)重地和舉行重大活動的場所，也是書院的核心部分。自北宋開寶九年（976）岳麓書院創(chuàng)建時，即有“講堂五間”。南宋乾道三年（1167），著名理學(xué)家張栻、朱熹曾

　　在此舉行“會講”，開中國書院會講之先河。檐前懸有“實事求是”匾。民國初期湖南工專校長賓步程撰。校長將其作為校訓(xùn)，旨在教育學(xué)生崇尚科學(xué)，追求真理。大廳中央懸掛兩塊鎏金木匾：一為“學(xué)達性天”，由康熙皇帝御賜，意在勉勵張揚理學(xué)，加強自身的修養(yǎng)；二為“道南正脈”，由乾隆皇帝御賜，它是皇帝對岳麓書院傳播理學(xué)的最高評價，表明了岳麓書院在中國理學(xué)傳播史上的地位。

　　Located at the heart of the academy, the lecture hall is the most important place for teaching and momentous ceremony as well as the core of all construction of the academy. The hall had 5 lecture rooms when it was first built in the 9th year of Kaibao reign, northern song Dynasty. In the 6th year of Qiaodao reign, southern song Dynasty, the famous idealist Zhangshi and Zhuximade made a joint lecture here, which was the first joint lecture in the Confucian academies of China.

　　Under the foreside brim of the hall is a horizontally-inscribed board “Seeking truth from the facts” written by Bing Bu cheng, the principle of the industrial school. He treated it as a school motto in order to encourage students of the academy to be realistic in doing everything throughout their lives so as to judge wisely.

　　In the center of the hall are two gilding inscribed wooden boards. One read “Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.” Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty inscribed it to encourage the idealists to advocates their philosophy and to improve their self-cultivation. The second was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong and it reads “The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.” This is the highest praise the academy could receive from the perspective of the advocates of idealism, indicating the essential status of the academy in the history of the idealism.

岳麓書院導(dǎo)游詞2

　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yuelu Academy for sightseeing. A am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate. Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters "千年學(xué)府"。It means the "millennial old Academy". Why it is called so ?Because it was founded by zhu dong , the governor of tanzhou prefecture in AD976, more than 1000 years from now. Hence the name "millennial-old academy". It was one of the four academies in ancient China. Now please follow me and let's go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yuelu Academy together.

　　From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric. Lecture hall at the center of axis. It is also the center of the whole academy. There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books and offering sacrifies to God.

　　Here we are at Hexi platform. In ancient time , it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting. During zhuxi"giving lecture here, he often gets uo early and climb up the mountain see the sun rises in the east. Later years, Zhang Shi has a platform established named Hexi platform.

　　Now we are arriving at the first gate. Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters"Yuelu academy". It was granted by zhen zong in song dynasty. Please have a look at the couplet below. In Chinese , we say "惟楚有才，于斯為盛"。 The fist half of the couplet was selected from zuo zhuan, and the second half was from Analects. The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yuelu Academy.

　　Now we are standing in front of the lecture hall. It is the place for giving lecture. Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty ,filial piety ,honesty and integrity. There are altogether 3horizontal board in the hall. In Chinese we call them "實事求是，學(xué)達性天，道南正脈"

　　The first board "實事求是" means come down to earth. During Chairman Mao"s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him. In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has become the essence of Chairman Mao"s thought.

　　Now ,please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters "學(xué)達性天"。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty. It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics. The character性means human nature, and "天" means natural law. Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.

　　The third board is engraved with "道南正派". It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yuelu Academy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism. The meaing of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.

　　Then , what is Neo-Confucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province. It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.

　　Please look down ; there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall. This is the place where the teachers giving classes. The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. The two had once given lecture together in the lecture hall.It was a grand occasion at that time. Thousand of people come here from all over the country. Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.

　　Now, we are at the front of the building called "Yu shu Library", "Yu Shu" means imperial books. It's the place to keep omperial books at that time.

　　Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end . I hope that after our visiting. You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.

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