萬圣節(jié)由來中英文對照

　　萬圣節(jié)，在每年的11月1日，是西方的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；而萬圣節(jié)前夜的10月31日是這個節(jié)日最熱鬧的時刻。在中文里，常常把萬圣節(jié)前夜（Halloween）訛譯為萬圣節(jié)（All Saints Day）。下面是小編收集整理的萬圣節(jié)由來中英文對照，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

　　萬圣節(jié)的由來中英文對照

　　the legend of halloween

　　halloween is the "holy night" means. today, halloween has become the years most popular and one of the most popular festivals, and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.

　　halloween in the october 31, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like the may day holiday in the spring as a compliment. ancient gaul, britain and ireland, the priest - druid autumn a grand festival of praise, from october 31 midnight, november 1 until the next day continued all day. in their view, their great god of death that night - salman who will die that year summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are subject to care for the livestock health and punishment. of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, was enough to make si-mp-le-minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder. so they lit the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits.

　　halloween witches and ghosts everywhere so that was what started. has some isolated areas in europe who believe it is also true.

　　today, throughout europe, people enjoy the slapstick regarded as halloween, ghost story and a good opportunity to scare each other. so people are no longer just used to praise this autumn festival, but it turned into a real "carnival." the facial makeup is the halloween tradition of one of the programs.

　　譯文：萬圣節(jié)的傳說

　　萬圣節(jié)前夜就是"圣夜"的意思。而今天，萬圣節(jié)前夜已經變成一年中最流行和最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一，許多玩家都以極大的熱情來慶祝這一節(jié)日。

　　萬圣節(jié)在10月31日，其實是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛爾蘭的祭司——德魯伊德有一個贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從10月31日午夜開始，直至次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。他們認為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神——薩曼會把那年死去人的鬼魂統(tǒng)統(tǒng)召來，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類的懲罰。當然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會，就足以令當時那些頭腦簡單的愚民膽戰(zhàn)心諒的了。于是他們點起沖天的篝火，并嚴密監(jiān)視這些惡鬼。

　　萬圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某些與世隔絕的地區(qū)還有人相信這是真的。

　　如今在整個歐洲，人們都把萬圣節(jié)前夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好機會。于是人們不再把這節(jié)日僅僅用來贊美秋光，而是讓它變成一場真正的“狂歡”。而臉譜化妝是萬圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目之一。

　　萬圣節(jié)的起源

　　the history halloween

　　歷史上的萬圣節(jié)

　　halloween is on october 31st, the last day of the celtic calendar. it was originallya paganholiday, honoring the dead. halloween was referred to as all hallows eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago.

　　10月31日是萬圣節(jié)，這也是凱爾特歷的最后一天。萬圣節(jié)起初是一個異教徒的節(jié)日，紀念死去的人。萬圣節(jié)源于圣徒日前夜，始于2000多年前。

　　while there are many versions of the origins and old customs of halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. different cultures view halloween somewhat differently but traditional halloween practices remain the same.

　　盡管關于萬圣節(jié)的起源和舊俗有很多不同的看法，但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待萬圣節(jié)總是有點不同，但是傳統(tǒng)的萬圣節(jié)做的事情都是一樣的。

　　halloween culture can be traced back to the druids, a celtic culture in ireland, britain and northern europe. roots lay in the feastof samhain, which was annually on october 31st to honor the dead.

　　萬圣節(jié)文化可以追溯到德魯伊教，這是一種愛爾蘭、北歐和英國的凱爾特文化，根植于samhain節(jié)的慶祝活動，samhain節(jié)于每年的10月31日紀念逝者。

　　samhain signifies "summers end" or november. samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the celtic year and beginning of a new one. many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

　　samhain節(jié)說明夏天結束或者十一月，是一個豐收的節(jié)日。在samhain節(jié)會燃起神圣巨大的篝火，標志著凱爾特一年的結束和新一年的開始。一些做法因為迷信被加入慶�；顒又�。

　　the celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. this custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

　　凱爾特人相信死者的靈魂會在夜里出沒在街道和村莊 。因為他們認為不是所有的靈魂都是友善的，所以就把禮物和好吃的留在外面安慰惡靈來確保來年的莊稼可以豐收。這種習俗演變成了trick-or-treating。

　　中英對照：萬圣節(jié)相關的英語詞匯學習萬圣節(jié)：halloween

　　南瓜：pumpkin

　　糖不美觀：candy

　　妖精：goblin

　　骨頭：bones

　　巫婆：witch

　　巫師：warlock

　　witch 女巫

　　halloween costume 萬圣節(jié)服裝

　　skeleton 骨架

　　bat 蝙蝠

　　mask 面具

　　grim reaper 死神

　　spider web 蜘蛛網

　　treat or trick不請吃就搗鬼"(指萬圣節(jié)孩子們挨家逐戶要糖不美觀等禮物,如不遂愿便惡作劇一番的風尚。)

　　jack-o’-lantern 在十月三十一日愛爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和羅卜建造“杰克的燈籠”，他們把中心挖失蹤、概況上打洞并在里邊點上蠟燭。為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬圣節(jié)，孩子們提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞計食物。?這種燈籠的愛爾蘭名字是“拿燈籠的杰克”或者“杰克的燈籠”，縮寫為jack-o’-lantern ?在拼寫為jack-o-lantern。

　　萬圣節(jié)簡介

　　在西方國家，每年的10月31日，有個“halloween”，辭典解釋為“the eve of all saintsday”，中文譯作：“萬圣節(jié)之夜”。萬圣節(jié)是西方國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這一夜是一年中最“鬧鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼節(jié)”。

　　the origin of halloween

　　the legend of the origin of halloween, there are many versions, the most common view, that is before the birth of christ from the medieval western europe countries, including ireland, scotland and wales. this person called several of the medieval western europe druitt people. druitt in the november 1 new year, new years eve, young people who set druid team, wearing all kinds of weird mask, carrying a carved radish good light (the late custom pumpkin light system, medieval western europe first there is no pumpkin), they walk in the villages between. this was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be "halloween", the legend who died that year, the eve of halloween spirit will visit the world, said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost that the ghost of a successful harvest and to render a hearty welcome. all fire and lights, the one to frighten away the ghost, but also for the ghost light line, to guide their return.

　　central europe in the middle ages, there had been destroyed by the pagan history of christianity. however, before the ritual celebration of new years eve never really eliminated, but in the form of witchcraft. this is why we are halloween, but are also left witches broom, black cat, spells and other marks.

　　萬圣節(jié)的英文故事

　　One story about Jack，an Irishman，who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money.

　　So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan)， so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

　　Well，Irish children made Jacks lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip， hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside.

　　And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla.

　　The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern，" abbreviated as " Jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night.

　　Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.

　　譯文：

　　關于萬圣節(jié)有這樣一個故事。是說有一個叫杰克的愛爾蘭人，因為他對錢特別的吝嗇，就不允許他進入天堂，而被打入地獄。

　　但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地獄，罰他提著燈籠永遠在人世里行走。

　　在十月三十一日愛爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和蘿卜制作“杰克的燈籠”，他們把中間挖掉、表面上打洞并在里邊點上蠟燭。

　　為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬圣節(jié)，孩子們提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞討食物。

　　這種燈籠的愛爾蘭名字是“拿燈籠的杰克”或者“杰克的燈籠”，縮寫為Jack-o-lantern �，F(xiàn)在你在大多數(shù)書里讀到的萬圣節(jié)只是孩子們開心的夜晚。

　　在小學校里，萬圣節(jié)是每年十月份開始慶祝的。

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