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初中英語常見錯(cuò)誤之L系列

　　引導(dǎo)語：錯(cuò)題本是中考英語的高分秘籍。他能讓我們總結(jié)錯(cuò)誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的初中英語常見錯(cuò)誤之L系列。希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)能有所幫助!

初中英語常見錯(cuò)誤之L系列

　　large

　　[誤] He found a large number of mistake in his homework.

　　[正] He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.

　　[析] "a large number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞"，意為大量的。

　　last

　　[誤] This is the newest news.

　　[正] This is the latest news.

　　[析] "最新消息"應(yīng)為latest news，因?yàn)樽钔淼降男侣劜攀亲钚孪�，�?qǐng)注意英語與漢語的區(qū)別。

　　last the last

　　[誤] I saw my brother the last week.

　　[正] I saw my brother last week.

　　[析] 當(dāng)談到與目前有關(guān)的上月、上星期等概念時(shí)只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠詞，the last 可用于表示一系列詞的最后一個(gè)，如： That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用來表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)長時(shí)期，如： I am busy for the last week.

　　late

　　[誤] Yesterday I went home lately.

　　[正] Yesterday I went home late.

　　[析] late即可做形容詞又可作副詞;而lately則意為"最近的"，如： I haven't seen her lately.

　　late latter later lately

　　late有兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，指時(shí)間較晚應(yīng)用later，如口語中常講： See you later. (一會(huì)見。)而latter則指按順序講的后者，或靠后的，其反意詞為former，如： the former president(前總統(tǒng))。又如： I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately則意為"近來"、"不久前"。?laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。laugh over 則指"笑著談?wù)?quot;某事，如 We laugh over the film. (我們笑著談?wù)撃莻€(gè)電影。)

　　lay

　　[誤] We lied on the beach.

　　[正] We lay on the beach.

　　[析] 英文中有三個(gè)動(dòng)詞易混，在考試中也頻頻出現(xiàn)，它們的現(xiàn)在式，過去式，過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞是：

　　lay (vt. 放) laid laid laying

　　lie(vi. 躺) lay lain cying

　　lie(vi. 說謊) lied lied lying

　　learn

　　[誤] The teacher said："You must study this poem by heart."

　　[正] The teacher said："You must learn this poem by heart."

　　[析] study與learn在作"學(xué)習(xí)"講時(shí)，常�？梢曰Q，但learn側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)成果或初級(jí)階段的模仿性學(xué)習(xí)，如：The little baby is learning to walk. 而study則多側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過程，如： I'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart則是"記住"、"背誦"之意。?

　　leave

　　[誤] I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.

　　[正] I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.

　　[析] leave for一詞組為"去某地"，如對(duì)話中常講I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所離開的地點(diǎn)是雙方都知道的則可以省略。

　　leave forget

　　[誤] I've forgotten my homework at home.

　　[正] I've forgotten my homework.

　　[正] I've left my homework at home.

　　[析] 如果句中有地點(diǎn)狀語則不要用forget, 而要用leave.

　　lesson

　　[誤] I have two lessons of English.

　　[正] I have two English lessons.

　　[正] I have two lessons in English.

　　[析] "我有兩節(jié)英語課。"這一表達(dá)法如上，但美國老師講他有兩節(jié)課時(shí)則多用"I have two classes."teach somebody a lesson 為"教訓(xùn)某人"，或"要吸取教訓(xùn)"，如： Let this thing teaches you a lesson.

　　lend

　　[誤] Please borrow me your bike.

　　[正] Please lend me your bike.

　　[析] borrow是指"借入"，如： I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出"，如： I can lend you my bike. 而keep為"借多久"：如 How long can I keep it?

　　less

　　[誤] He has fewer money than she has.

　　[正] He has less money than she has.

　　[析] less是little的比較級(jí)，而fewer是few的比較級(jí)。要注意前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。

　　let

　　[誤] The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

　　[正] The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

　　[析] 雖然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。

　　[誤] Let's go to the park, will you?

　　[正] Let's go to the park, shall we?

　　[誤] Let us go to the park, shall we?

　　[正] Let us go to the park, will you?

　　[析] Let's go的反意疑問句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑問句則是will you?

　　life

　　[誤] Many people lost their life in the Second World War.

　　[正] Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.

　　[析] life作為"生命"、"性命"時(shí)應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞;當(dāng)泛指一般"生活"講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞，如： Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如： Life is not all fun.

　　light

　　[誤] There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.

　　[正] There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.

　　[析] light有兩個(gè)過去分詞： lighted和lit，當(dāng)用過去分詞作形容詞當(dāng)定語時(shí)只能用lighted.light可以用作名詞，如： The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容詞，如： The classroom is very light. 還可以作動(dòng)詞，如： The little girl lit a match. 作形容詞時(shí)還有"輕"、"淺"等意，如： This box is light. I like light blue.

　　like

　　[誤] My sister is very as me.

　　[正] My sister is very like me.

　　[析] as 作為連詞其后要接從句，如： She is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介詞，其后接賓語。

　　[誤] Do you like swimming with me tonight.

　　[正] Would you like to swim with me tonight.

　　[析] like作為動(dòng)詞當(dāng)"喜歡"講時(shí)，其后面可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，用不定式多表達(dá)一個(gè)一次性的動(dòng)作，如： I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight. 用動(dòng)名詞則表示一個(gè)習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，如： I like swimming very much.

　　like alike

　　作為形容詞，alike 一般不作定語，而只作表語，如; The twins are very alike.

　　[誤] Would you like swimming with us?

　　[正] Would you like to swim with us?

　　[析] 在would you like…這一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接動(dòng)名詞。?like的用法還要注意以下兩點(diǎn)： ① He likes Tom. 為"他喜歡湯姆。"② He is like Tom. 為"他像湯姆。"第二句話的like為介詞，而第一句話的like為動(dòng)詞。

　　listen

　　[誤] You should hear the teahcer's advice.

　　[正] You should listen to the teacher's advice.

　　[析] hear多側(cè)重于聽到某事或某種聲音，而listen to則側(cè)重于聽的傾向性。如： We listen but hear nothing. 例句為"聽取某人意見"，所以只能用listen to someone's advice.

　　little

　　[誤] Don't worry, there is little time.

　　[正] Don't worry, there is a little time.

　　[誤] There is a little water. Shall I get some

　　[正] There is little water. Shall I get some

　　[析] 要注意中英文在同一問題上的表達(dá)法是不同的。如中文"水不多了，我去取點(diǎn)吧。"英文要講"沒水了，我去取點(diǎn)吧。"

　　little small

　　little與small是近義詞，在作定語時(shí)常常可以互換，如： a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表語，如： The car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定語時(shí)little常常帶有感情色彩，而small則帶有對(duì)比的含義。

　　live

　　[誤] Tom lives with his parents' money.

　　[正] Tom lives on his parents' money.

　　[誤] He lives on teaching.

　　[正] He lives by teaching.

　　[析] "靠吃某物為生"應(yīng)用live on something, 而live by是"靠某種生活手段為生"。

　　living alive

　　living側(cè)重于生活得很好，身體不錯(cuò)，如： My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive則強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有死而是活著的，如： Is that cat alive or dead?

　　lonely

　　[誤] She wanted to do her homework lonely.

　　[正] She wanted to do her homework alone.

　　[析] lonely意為"寂寞的"、"孤單的"，如： The old man felt lonely. alone則意為"獨(dú)自的"、"單獨(dú)的"，如： He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.

　　long

　　[誤] I have been studying long for the exam.

　　[正] I have been studying for a long time for the exam.

　　[析] long用作表達(dá)時(shí)間的副詞時(shí)，在否定句及疑問句中最常用，但在肯定句中除與so, too, as…as連用外，一般要用for a long time.

　　[誤] I'll call you as long as the book will be returned.

　　[正] I'll call you as long as the book is returned.

　　[析] as…as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

　　[誤] How long do you go to see your parents? Once a week.

　　[正] How often do you go to see your parents? Once a week.

　　[析] 因?yàn)榇鹫Z為每周一次所以問的是頻率，要用how often.

　　look

　　look for find

　　look for 側(cè)重于 "尋找"這個(gè)動(dòng)作，如： What are you looking for 而find則側(cè)重于結(jié)果，如： It is very difficult to find a job. 這里不能用look for，因?yàn)檎嬲щy的是"找到"工作。

　　其他用法還有：

　　[例] He often looks back on his high?school days.

　　[析] look back on something 為"回顧"、"回想"。

　　[例] I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work.

　　[析] look down on (upon) 為"看不起"某人或某事。

　　[誤] I'm looking forward to see you.

　　[正] I'm looking forward to seeing you.

　　[析] look forward to詞組中的to是介詞，所以其后要加名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接不定式。

　　lot

　　[誤] I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.

　　[正] I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.

　　[析] much money多用于疑問句與否定句中，而在肯定句中要用a lot of.?lots of與a lot of之間無多大區(qū)別，兩者都可以修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞，所以常常可以互換。