初中英語常用動(dòng)詞短語
初中的英語難度不大，記住一些短語，學(xué)起英語來，會(huì)事半功倍。以下是小編精心整理的初中英語動(dòng)詞短語，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
一、Call
1. call at (a place) 訪問某地
2. call back 回電話
3. a call for help 呼救聲
4. Make a call to sb. 打電話
5. call for 請(qǐng)求,為……喊出,(接)找某人
6. call on (upon) 號(hào)召,拜訪
7. call out 召集,大聲叫
8. call up 召喚,召集,回憶起
二、Carry
1. carry on 繼續(xù),經(jīng)營,開展
2. carry out 進(jìn)行,開展,執(zhí)行(計(jì)劃,命令)
三、Come
1. come across(偶然)遇見
2. come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)
3. come along 來吧
4. come about 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生
5. come back 回來,折回
6. come down 下來
7. come in 進(jìn)來
8. come on 快來(表示勸說、機(jī)動(dòng)、不耐煩等)
9. come out 出現(xiàn)
10. come to 來到
11. come up走過來
四、Cut
1. cut away 切掉,剪掉
2. cut down 砍倒,縮減
3. cut off 切斷
4. cut up 切碎
五、Get
1. get along with 進(jìn)展,過日子,與……相處
2. get away 逃走
3. get back 取回,回來
4. get into 進(jìn)入,陷入
5. get off 從……下來,下車
6. get on (well) with 與……相處融洽
7. get over 克服,從……恢復(fù)過來
8. get to know 認(rèn)識(shí)
9. get to 到達(dá)
10. get together 相聚
11. get up 起床
12. (get) close to 接近
13. get through 通過,接通(電話)
14. get married 結(jié)婚
15. get rid of 處理,去掉
六、Go
1. go by (時(shí)間)過去,經(jīng)過(地點(diǎn))
2. go down 下去,(船)下沉
3. go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去釣魚/買東西/溜冰/游泳
4. go home 回家
5. go on 繼續(xù)
6. go out (燈、火)熄滅
7. go out for a walk 出去散步
8. go over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí)
9. go to bed 上床,去睡覺
10. go away 走開,離開
11. go up 上漲,上升
12. go through 瀏覽,翻閱
13. go against 反對(duì),不利于
14. go bad (食物)變壞
七、Give
1. give a concert 舉行音樂會(huì)
2. give a talk 演講,做報(bào)告
3. give away 贈(zèng),送
4. give in 讓步,投向
5. give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽、光)
6. give out 耗盡,筋疲力盡
7. give sb. some advice 給某人一些忠告
8. give up 放棄
9. give…a message 捎口信給……
10. give…a call (ring) 給……打一個(gè)電話
11. give medical care to 對(duì)……進(jìn)行治療
12. give birth to 生,產(chǎn)生
13. give out 散發(fā)
八、Have
1. had better/best (not) do 最好(不)做某事
2. have to 不得不
3. Have sth. done 請(qǐng)(讓)做某事
4. have a good trip 旅行愉快
5. have a look at 看一看
6. have a talk with 與……談話
7. have a seat 坐下
8. have a text 參加測試
9. have a word with 和……說句話
10. have…on 有事,有約會(huì)
11. have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦
12. have an effect on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
13. have something to do with… 與……有關(guān)系
九、Hold
1. catch hold of 抓住
2. get hold of 握,抓住
3. hold…back 阻止
4. hold one’s head high 昂首,趾高氣昂
5. hold up 舉起
6. take hold of 握,抓住
7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸,不出聲
8. hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議
9. hold out 伸出
十、Keep
1. keep a record 作記錄
2. keep (hold) back 阻止
3. Keep on (doing sth.) 繼續(xù)(反復(fù))做某事
4. keep…out of… 使……不進(jìn)入
5. keep up 堅(jiān)持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,維持,繼續(xù)
6. keep up with 跟上
7. keep in touch with 與……聯(lián)系
8. keep fit 保持健康
十一、Look
1. have a look = take a look 看
2. look down upon 看不起,輕視
3. look back upon 回顧
4. look into 調(diào)查
5. look after 照顧
6. look around = look about 環(huán)顧四周
7. look at 看
8. look for 尋找
9. look forward to 盼望
10. look on 旁觀,看待
11. look out 當(dāng)心,小心,朝外看
12. look through 通過……看,瀏覽,檢查,復(fù)習(xí)
13. look up 向上看,在(詞典中)查詢
十二、Make
1. make a promise 答應(yīng),允諾
2. make sense 很有意義,講得通
3. make a decision 做出決定
4. make a plan for 為……做計(jì)劃
5. make fun of 取笑某人
6. make sure of 確信,確定
7. make clothes 縫衣服
8. make money 賺錢
9. make a noise 吵鬧
10. make a face 做鬼臉
11. make trouble 惹麻煩
12. Make friends with sb. 與某人做朋友
13. make progress 取得進(jìn)步
14. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意
16. make a speech 發(fā)表演講
17. make a note 記錄
18. make a reply 答復(fù)
19. make a discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)
20. make a start 動(dòng)身
21. make an apology 道歉
22. be made in 由(某產(chǎn)地)制造
23. be made (up) of 由……組成(構(gòu)成)
24. make up 和解,化妝,編造,調(diào)配,彌補(bǔ)
25. make a good effort 做出很大努力
26. make ends meet 量入為出,使收支相抵
十三、Put
1. put away 放好,收起來
2. put down 放下,撲滅,平息
3. put into 添加,投資,輸入,使進(jìn)入
4. put off 延期
5. put on 穿(衣),戴(帽等)
6. put on performances 演出
7. put on weight 發(fā)胖,增加體重
8. put out 撲滅,熄滅
9. put one’s heart into 全神貫注于……之中
10. put up 掛起,張貼,舉起,抬起,建造
十四、Take
1. take a look (at) 看一下
2. take a taxi 乘出租汽車
3. take part in 參加,參與
4. take an action 采取行動(dòng)
5. take away 拿走
6. take back 帶回,收回
7. take down 拿下
8. take off 脫下,起飛
9. take on 呈現(xiàn)
10. take…out 把……拿出來
11. take possession of 占有,擁有
12. take place 發(fā)生
13. take up (the struggle) 從事(斗爭)
14. take sides (in) 站在……一邊
15. take an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
16. take…by surprise 使……吃驚
17. take charge 掌管,負(fù)責(zé)
18. take in one’s arm (擁)抱
19. take pride in 以……自豪
20. take one’s seat就座
十五、Turn
1. turn into (turn…into) 把……變成……
2. turn off 關(guān)上(燈,收音機(jī),煤氣,自來水等)
3. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)到,翻到
4. turn against 背叛
5. turn away 把……打發(fā)走
6. turn on 開,旋開(電燈、無線電等)
7. turn up 向上翻,扭亮(燈火等)
8. turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低
擴(kuò)展資料：
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. Shall
1）表征詢意見，用于第一、第三人稱疑問句。Shall I get some tea? 我給你點(diǎn)茶好嗎？
Shall the boy wait outside? 讓那男孩在外面等嗎？What shall we do this evening? 我們今晚做什么？
2）表說話人的意愿，有"命令、允諾、警告、決心"等意思，用于第二、第三人稱陳述句。
You shall do as I say. 按我說的做。（命令）
You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答復(fù)。
（允諾）He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他會(huì)后悔的，我告訴你。
（警告）Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我們執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。（決心）
2. Will
1）表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。I will do anything for you. 我愿為你做任何事。
None is so blind as those who won't see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。
If you will read the這本書，我會(huì)把它借給你。
2）表請(qǐng)求，用于疑問句。
Will you close the window? It's a bit cold. 請(qǐng)你把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？有點(diǎn)冷。
Won't you drink some more coffee? 再來一點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？
3）表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
Fish will die out of water. 魚離開水就不能活。 The door won't open. 這門打不開。
The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 那男孩常常坐在那里好幾個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)，看著車輛行人通過。
3. Should
1）表義務(wù)。意為"應(yīng)該"（某件事宜于做），用于各種人稱。
You should be polite to your teachers. 你對(duì)老師應(yīng)該有禮貌。You shouldn't waste any time. 你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
2）表推測，意為"想必一定、照說應(yīng)該、估計(jì)"等。
The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 這部新電影是一流演員主演的，估計(jì)拍得很好。They should be home by now. 照說他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)到家了。
4.Would
1）表意I said I would do anything for you. 我說過我愿意為你做任何事。
2）表委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議或看法。Would you like another glass of beer? 再來杯啤酒好嗎？
Would you mind cleaning the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶擦一下好嗎？
They wouldn't have anything against it. 他們不會(huì)有什么反對(duì)意見。
3）表過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過去的一種傾向。Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻煩都會(huì)向她求助。他告訴我盒子打不開了。
5. ought to
1）表義務(wù)，意為"應(yīng)該"（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)等該做），口氣比should稍重。You are his father. You ought to take care of him. 你是他父親，應(yīng)當(dāng)管他。You oughtn't to smoke so much. 你不應(yīng)該抽這么多煙。
2）表推測，暗含很大的可能，語氣較弱。
Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韓梅該知道他的電話號(hào)碼。
There's a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞，明天應(yīng)該是個(gè)好天。
6. used to 表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在不復(fù)發(fā)生或存在。疑問式和否定式有兩種。
He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.他過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，現(xiàn)在住在城里。
There used to be a building at the street corner, bn. 街道拐角處過去有座樓房，現(xiàn)在拆了。
I usedn't (didn't use) to smoke. 我過去不抽煙。
Used you (Did you use) to go to school on foot? 你過去常步行去學(xué)校嗎？
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