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GMAT句子改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及詳細(xì)解析

　　在中歐和東歐，GMAT是衡量學(xué)生分析寫作能力的一個(gè)重要評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編精心為大家整理的GMAT句子改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及解析，希望對(duì)大家有幫助，更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)!

GMAT句子改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及詳細(xì)解析

　　1. The report recommended that the hospital should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals.

　　(A) should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals

　　(B) should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and other hospitals’ space be used

　　(D) eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and other hospitals’ space used

　　(E) eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and use space in other hospitals

　　答案解析如下：

　　(A)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals

　　【錯(cuò)誤】見(jiàn)(E)。

　　(B)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and other hospitals' space be used

　　【錯(cuò)誤】見(jiàn)(E)。

　　(C)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and to use space in other hospitals

　　【錯(cuò)誤】見(jiàn)(E)。

　　(D)eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and other hospitals' space used

　　【錯(cuò)誤】見(jiàn)(E)。

　　(E)eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and use space in other hospitals

　　【正確】 “eliminate unneeded beds”、“consolidate expensive services”、“use space in other hospitals”三者正確地構(gòu)成了“A，B，and C”的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　【大意】報(bào)告建議醫(yī)院較少不需要的床位、合并昂貴的服務(wù)、使用其他醫(yī)院的空間。

　　【最優(yōu)解題思路推薦】

　　只有(E)選項(xiàng)將“eliminate……”、“consolidate……”和“use……”用一個(gè)“and”并列在一起，形成了正確的“A，B，and C”平行結(jié)構(gòu)。不僅如此，recommend屬于“bossy words”之一，其后的從句應(yīng)使用省略“should”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，在GMAT考察的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面語(yǔ)中“should”如果不省略則存在語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，因此(A)、(B)、(C)中的“should”是多余的。

　　2. The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.

　　(A) a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a

　　(B) a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a

　　(D) critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of

　　(E) critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of

　　答案解析如下：

　　(A)a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a

　　【正確】 “as well as”兩邊比一定連接平行對(duì)象，但“a critique……”和“a vision……”用“as well as”平行在一起，沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤，正確地作同位語(yǔ)修飾了“‘Essay on Heat and Light’”。

　　【大意】十九世紀(jì)化學(xué)家Humphry Davy在《Essay on Heat and Light》中敘述了他早期實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，這篇文章是對(duì)Robert Boyle之后所有化學(xué)的批評(píng)以及對(duì)Davy希望發(fā)現(xiàn)的新化學(xué)的憧憬。

　　(B)a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a

　　【錯(cuò)誤】平行結(jié)構(gòu)：本選項(xiàng)將“a critique”和“his envisioning of”平行在一起，但如(A)所示，“envision”存在相應(yīng)的專有名詞“vision”，因此并不需要使用“envisioning of”這種表達(dá)方式。

　　(C)a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well

　　【錯(cuò)誤】平行結(jié)構(gòu)： “a critique of”是一個(gè)專有化名詞概念，而“envisioning”(由于其后沒(méi)接“of”)僅僅是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，兩者邏輯概念不對(duì)等，不應(yīng)平行。

　　(D)critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of

　　【錯(cuò)誤1】修飾成分：“，critiquing”放在主謂結(jié)構(gòu)“Humphry Davy presented……”的尾部作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表意遜于(A)中的用“a critique”作修飾"Essay on Heat and Light"的同位語(yǔ)。

　　【錯(cuò)誤2】平行結(jié)構(gòu)：類似地“critiquing”和“a vision of”無(wú)法平行。

　　【錯(cuò)誤3】簡(jiǎn)潔明了：“and”和“also”之間存在語(yǔ)義重復(fù)。

　　(E)critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of

　　【錯(cuò)誤1】修飾成分：見(jiàn)(D)中【錯(cuò)誤1】。

　　【錯(cuò)誤2】平行結(jié)構(gòu)：見(jiàn)(B)。

　　【最優(yōu)解題思路推薦】

　　只有(A)選項(xiàng)“and”兩端的結(jié)構(gòu)平行且語(yǔ)義合理，因此選擇(A)。

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