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期末考試

八年級上期末英語試題有答案

時間:2024-09-11 18:09:03 期末考試 我要投稿
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八年級上期末英語試題有答案

  導(dǎo)語:為了幫助大家在英語期末考試中取得高分,百分網(wǎng)小編為大家收集了八年級英語期末考試試題含答案,需要的同學(xué)們要看看哦、

八年級上期末英語試題有答案

  一、單項選擇,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個正確選項(本題共15分,每小題1分)

  1.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)Whatif they have the party tomorrow?(  )

  A.happens B.is happened C.will happen D.happen

  【考點】一般將來時.

  【分析】如果他們明天舉行聚會會發(fā)生什么?

  【解答】答案:C

  根據(jù)語境推測句意是"如果他們明天舉行聚會會發(fā)生什么?",本句考查含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中主句的時態(tài),在含有條件狀語從句中的復(fù)合句中,時態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,即:主句用一般將來時,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,本題設(shè)空處位于主句中,從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時,所以主句用一般將來時,一般將來時的構(gòu)成是:主語+will+動詞原形,故選C.

  【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時,一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語,這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)狀語從句的類型來做出正確判斷.

  2.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)I think that half the classwith you.(  )

  A.to agree B.agree C.agreeing D.agrees

  【考點】實義動詞.

  【分析】我認為一半的同學(xué)同意你.

  【解答】答案:B 本句為賓語從句,從句的主語為half the class,class此處作同學(xué)講,一半的同學(xué)作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),同時,根據(jù)賓語從句知識點,主句一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要可使用任何時態(tài),根據(jù)句意,描述的是現(xiàn)在的一種客觀情況,使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故用agree,同意某人agree with sb.所以本題選B.

  【點評】本題考查了賓語從句,和主謂主謂一致兩個知識點,考生注意積累語法知識.

  3.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)If Marylate tomorrow,the teacher won't let her in.(  )

  A.is B.will be C.be D.was

  【考點】狀語從句.

  【分析】如果瑪麗明天遲到了,老師將不會讓她進去.

  【解答】答案:A.在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,主句使用一般將來時.根據(jù)"If Marylate tomorrow,"可知這是一個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,又根據(jù)"the teacher won't let her in"是主句,主句中使用了一般將來時,所以要在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時,又因為在從句中的主語是Mary,是第三人稱單數(shù),所以要用is來填空,故選A.

  【點評】首先要掌握if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.

  4.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)I don't know if hetomorrow.(  )

  A.go climbing B.will go climbing

  C.goes climbing D.went climbing

  【考點】一般將來時.

  【分析】我不知道明天他是否去爬山.

  【解答】答案:B

  根據(jù)語境推測句意是"我不知道明天他是否去爬山.",本句中的if意思是"是否",引導(dǎo)賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow確定用一般將來時,一般將來時的構(gòu)成是:主語+will+動詞原形,故選B.

  【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時,一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語,這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)狀語從句的類型來做出正確判斷.

  5.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)Work hard, you'll pass the exam.(  )

  A.and B.or C.but D.if

  【考點】并列連詞.

  【分析】努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會通過考試.

  【解答】答案:A;

  根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"努力學(xué)習(xí)"和"你就會通過考試",可知前后句之間是順接關(guān)系,所以用連詞and;構(gòu)成句式:祈使句+and+主句,祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句,故選A.

  【點評】比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意,進而作出解答.

  6.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)great weather today!(  )

  A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

  【考點】感嘆句.

  【分析】今天多么好的天氣啊!

  【解答】答案:B.

  根據(jù)great weather today!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是weather,它是一個不可數(shù)名詞,great是一個形容詞,在這里修飾weather,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選B.

  【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!

  7.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)Today is Children's Day.The children look .(  )

  A.laugh B.sad C.bored D.happy

  【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.

  【分析】今天是兒童節(jié),孩子們看起來很快樂.

  【解答】答案:D

  laugh笑,動詞;sad難過的;bored煩人的;happy快樂的;根據(jù)Today is Children's Day.可知孩子們是快樂的;look看起來,系動詞,后跟形容詞,故選D.

  【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

  8.(1分)(2011陜西)May I have a talk with you,sir?I've gotimportant to tell you.(  )

  A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

  【考點】不定代詞.

  【分析】我能和你談一談嗎,先生?我有一些重要的事情告訴你.

  【解答】答案:C 根據(jù)第一句"May I have a talk with you"(我能和你談一下嗎?)可知是有重要的事情告訴對方.表達肯定的意義.nothing沒有什么(用于否定句);anything任何事情(用于疑問句或否定句)something一些事情(用于肯定句);everything所有事情.故選C.

  【點評】本題考查不定代詞的辨析.首先要掌握每個詞用于何種句子,其次根據(jù)句意判斷正確的不定代詞.

  9.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)﹣Is Rick there?

  ﹣No,hefor Beijing three days ago.(  )

  A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.leave

  【考點】一般過去時.

  【分析】﹣﹣Rick在那里嗎?

  ﹣﹣沒有,三天之前他去北京了.

  【解答】答案:A.

  結(jié)合語境推測答語的句意是"沒有,三天之前他去北京了.",根據(jù)時間狀語 three days ago判斷用一般過去時.一般過去時的構(gòu)成是:主語+動詞的過去式;動詞leave的過去式是left.故答案為A.

  【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時,一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語,這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.

  10.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)Tom enjoysTV at night.(  )

  A.watches B.watch C.watching D.watched

  【考點】動名詞.

  【分析】湯姆喜歡在晚上看電視.

  【解答】答案C

  本題考查enjoy的用法,enjoy后接動名詞即"動詞+ing",這里指湯姆喜歡在晚上看電視,跟動名詞watching.故選C

  【點評】找出關(guān)鍵詞enjoy,根據(jù)它的用法,選出答案

  11.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)He helped memy lost book.(  )

  A.found B.find C.finding D./

  【考點】實義動詞.

  【分析】他幫助我找到了我丟失的書.

  【解答】答案:B.

  根據(jù)He helped me可知本句考查了help的用法:help sb( to )do sth幫助某人做某事,to可以省略,后面可以跟動詞原形.故選B.

  【點評】本題考查了help的用法.解答時注意在;help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事,后面可以跟動詞原形.

  12.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)I want to read that book again; it's too.(  )

  A.relax B.boring C.wonderful D.bored

  【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.

  【分析】我想再讀一遍那本書,它太精彩了.

  【解答】答案:C

  relax放松,動詞;boring無聊的;wonderful精彩的;bored煩人的;根據(jù)I want to read that book again可知這本書是精彩的,故選C.

  【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

  13.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)We had great funin the water.(  )

  A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing

  【考點】動名詞.

  【分析】我們在水里玩得很開心.

  【解答】答案 D

  本題考察:have (great) fun (in) doing sth.有很大興趣做某事,have fun后接動名詞"動詞+ing",故選D

  【點評】認真審題,找出關(guān)鍵詞 have fun,根據(jù)用法選出答案.

  14.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)Yesterday afternoon,weto the park.(  )

  A.went B.go C.goes D.to go

  【考點】一般過去時.

  【分析】昨天下午,我們?nèi)チ斯珗@.

  【解答】答案:A.

  根據(jù)語境推測句意是"昨天下午,我們?nèi)チ斯珗@.",根據(jù)時間狀語Yesterday afternoon判斷用一般過去時.一般過去時的構(gòu)成是:主語+動詞的過去式;動詞go的過去式是went.故答案為A.

  【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時,一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語,這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.

  15.(1分)(2015秋長春期末)It's cold,so we decidedat home.(  )

  A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.Stayed

  【考點】不定式.

  【分析】天氣很冷,因此我們決定呆在家里.

  【解答】答案:B.

  根據(jù)so we decidedat home,可知這里考查了decide的用法:decide to do sth決定做某事,后面跟to引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式.故選B.

  【點評】本題考查了動詞不定式的用法.解答時注意:decide to do sth決定做某事,后面跟to引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式.

  二、完形填空(本題共15分,每空1.5分)

  16.(15分)(2017長春期末)May,Joe and Roy are talking about(16) C they want to do when they grow(17) B .May says,"I want (18) D a writer.I'm going to write a lot of books."I'm going to be a famous(19) C ,"says Joe."I'm going to play basketball in summer(20) D football in autumn."

  "Oh,yes,"says May."I also want to become a famous tennis star."

  "That(21) A good.(22) B I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter(木匠).I'm going to(23) A a cabin(木屋) myself,and I can live in it in winter,"says Roy.

  "I am going to live in a lighthouse(燈塔)by the sea,"says Joe."Then I can go(24) D

  every day."

  "I want to own a castle(城堡),"May says in the end."Tennis stars always(25) C a lot of money."

  16.A.when

  B.that

  C.what

  D.how

  

  17.A.in

  B.up

  C.on

  D.tall

  

  18.A.be

  B.is

  C.are

  D.to be

  

  19.A.runner

  B.reporter

  C.athlete

  D.doctor

  

  20.A.but

  B.for

  C.or

  D.and

  

  21.A.sounds

  B.sounds like

  C.is going to sound

  D.is going to sound like

  

  22.A.So

  B.And

  C.But

  D.Because

  

  23.A.build

  B.buy

  C.take

  D.paint

  

  24.A.skating

  B.reading

  C.shopping

  D.fishing

  

  25.A.spend

  B.buy

  C.make

  D.pay.

  

  【考點】記敘文.

  【分析】文章大意:May,Joe and Roy 三人在談?wù)摰人麄冮L大以后要做什么.May說:"我想當(dāng)一名作家,寫很多的書.""我想當(dāng)一位著名的運動員."Joe 說"我打算在夏天是打籃球,在秋天踢足球.""好的."May說"我也想成為一名著名的網(wǎng)球明星.""那聽起來不錯.我想我打算成為一名醫(yī)生兼木匠,我將自己建一所木屋,在冬天的時候,我能夠每天都住在里面."Roy說:"我打算住在海邊的燈塔里."Roy說,"這樣,我就可以每天都能去釣魚了.""我想擁有自己的城堡."May 最后說,"網(wǎng)球明星總是能掙到很多的錢."

  【解答】16.C,考查疑問詞用法.根據(jù)前后句聯(lián)系知道,May,Joe and Roy 三人在談?wù)摰人麄冮L大以后要做什么.talk about 后跟一個what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,what,什么,疑問代詞,做they want to do 的賓語,故選C

  17.B,考查固定短語用法.grow up,長大,是個固定短語和搭配.故選B

  18.D,考查動詞的固定用法.want to do sth.想要做什么.want 后要跟動詞不定式,是固定用法,want to be+名詞,想成為…,想當(dāng)…只能選D.

  19.C,考查名稱用法.通過后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer(20)football in autumn."可以猜出Joe 想當(dāng)一名運動員,答案A,runner是跑步者,專指跑步的運動員,而答案D,athlete,運動員,指從事各項運動的運動員,包括runner,所指范圍廣,通過后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer(20)football in autumn."可知,Joe不是想當(dāng)單單跑步的運動員.roporter,記者,docter,醫(yī)生,都不符合題意,故答案選C.

  20.D,考查連詞用法.play basketball in summer在夏天打籃球,football in autumn,在秋季踢足球,前面省略了動詞Play,這兩個是并列的短語,應(yīng)用and連接.故選D

  21.A,考查系動詞用法.That's sounds+形容詞,那聽起來…,sounds后,跟形容詞,做表語.故選A

  22.B,考查連詞用法.so,and,but,because,都是連詞,連接一個句子.so,所以,表結(jié)果,but,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;because,表因果關(guān)系,and表并列關(guān)系.根據(jù)I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter可知此處是指在Mary說出自己的愿望后,Roy也說出了自己的愿望是想成為一名醫(yī)生兼木匠,所以是并列的關(guān)系,故用and連接.故選B

  23.A,考查動詞用法.通過后文 a cabin(木屋) myself,可以猜知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是建造木屋.buy 買,take,帶走,paint 刷漆,都不符合題意.故選A

  24.D,考查動名詞用法."I am going to live in a lighthouse(燈塔)by the sea,"前文說他打算住在開海邊的燈塔里,by the sea,靠海邊.shating,滑冰,shopping,購物,reading,閱讀,都不符合整體的文意,此處應(yīng)該是指去海邊釣魚,故用go fishing.故選擇D

  25.C,考查動詞用法.spend,花費,buy,買,pay,支付,make,賺,掙.

  根據(jù)Tennis stars always(25)a lot of money,聯(lián)系常識可以知道應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)球明星通常掙很多錢,故用動詞make,make money掙錢,固定短語.故選C.

  【點評】要掌握此類題的做題步驟,前后文聯(lián)系,是做對題的關(guān)鍵.首先通讀全文,掌握整篇文章的大意,再仔細的根據(jù)前后文聯(lián)系,篩選答案,最后,再次檢查答案.

  三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題10分)

  26.(10分)(2015秋長春期末)Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while,then the farmer said,"Let's do something to pass the time."

  "What do you want to do?"the businessman asked.

  "We can ask each other riddles,"the farmer said.

  "OK.Let's make rules first,"the businessman said."If you don't know the answer to a riddle,you pay me$100.And if I don't know the answer,I'll pay you$100."

  "That's not fair (公平).You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer,"the farmer said.

  "That's true,"the businessman said."What do you want us to do?"

  "If you don't know the answer to a riddle,you pay me$100.And if I don't know the answer,I'll pay you$50,"the farmer said.The businessman thought about this,then he said,"OK.That's fair.Who will go first?"

  "I will,"the farmer said."Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?"

  The businessman thought for a long time and said,"Mm,that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer."He gave the farmer$100,then he said,"Tell me the answer."

  "I don't know,"the farmer said,then he gave the businessman$50.

  26.The story happened D .

  A.on a farm

  B.in a shop

  C.before a long plane journey

  D.between two passengers

  27.What does the word"riddle"mean in this story? C

  A.Something to win money.

  B.Something to help to make rules.

  C.A difficult question to find the answer to.

  D.A kind of game in doing business.

  28.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? B

  A.He made much more money than the farmer.

  B.He thought he knew more than the farmer.

  C.He was interested in making riddles.

  D.He was better at playing riddle games.

  29.The farmer D .

  A.didn't enjoy himself on his long journey

  B.didn't want to pay even

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