考研英語一閱讀題的解題技巧
閱讀是英語復習要重點攻克的壁壘，而閱讀文章量大，要拿高分就必須要掌握一些方法技巧。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語一閱讀題的解題技巧，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語一閱讀題的解題方法
【解題方法】態(tài)度分類法
1. 在判斷感情色彩時，應結合以下兩點。
1)作者態(tài)度可以分為三大類：a. 正向態(tài)度：支持，樂觀，贊同; b. 客觀、中立、公正;c. 負向態(tài)度：反對、批評、懷疑
2)特別注意作者的態(tài)度一般與文章中心相聯(lián)系。不要把自己的態(tài)度納入其中，而且要注意區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用別人的態(tài)度。
2. 匹配選項。匹配選項時應該注意：
1)有些選項一定不是正確答案(永陪選項)：indifferent(漠不關心);subjective(主觀的);biased(有偏見的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。
2)一般帶有絕對化或者過于強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。
3. 態(tài)度題的新趨勢：
1)現(xiàn)在題目的考察不僅僅局限于作者的態(tài)度，也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態(tài)度，做題時特別應該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態(tài)度。
2)選項可能不在是態(tài)度明確的肯定或者否定的詞，而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語，帶有如下詞語的`選項往往是正確的：guarded慎重的，qualified有條件的，tempered緩和的，因為帶有保留態(tài)度的觀點比較客觀，一般帶有絕對化或者過于強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly completely entirely
【解題步驟】
1.判斷選項ABCD的態(tài)度正負向，將四個選項進行分類(正向，負向)
2.根據(jù)關鍵詞，回文定位判斷態(tài)度。
【例題】2015年Text 2
They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.
27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of
[A] disapproval.
[B] indifference.
[C] tolerance.
[D] cautiousness.
【解題步驟應用】
1 判斷選項態(tài)度的正負向
[A] disapproval反對的(負)
[B] indifference漠不關心的(中立)
[C] tolerance包容(正)
[D] cautiousness謹慎的(正)
2 回文判斷態(tài)度
They should start by discarding California's lame argument
因此，根據(jù)文章的discarding，可以確定是表示負向否定態(tài)度，因此答案選A。
考研英語一閱讀推斷題解題技巧
【解題方法】找段落中心句
尋找段落中心句方法：
第一、邏輯上出現(xiàn)轉承關系的句子(轉折、因果、遞進，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示詞的句子);
第二、有明確表示觀點的路標指引詞(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)
第三、含有情態(tài)動詞的句子(should, must…)
第四、含有特殊標點的句子(冒號、破折號、引號、括號)
第五、特殊句型(疑問句、倒裝句、強調句、省略句)
第六、平鋪直敘段落中，注意首末句
【解題步驟】
1. 根據(jù)題干，尋找該段落中心句,
2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫
【例題】2009年Text4
37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.
[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history
[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life
[D] were obsessed with religious innovations
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
【解題步驟應用】
1. 尋找段落中心句(轉折處)
But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.
2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫
答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
New Englanders--- the original Puritans
brought with ---carriers
them---the original puritans
the culture---culture
old world---European
考研英語一閱讀細節(jié)題解題技巧
【解題方法】題干+選項精確定位法
【解題步驟】
1. 找題干關鍵詞，精確定位到文章(題干的關鍵詞一般會定位到文章的某句或者相連的兩句中)
2. 將所選答案精確定位到文章
【例題】2012年Text1
22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.
[A] recruit professional advertisers
[B] learn from advertisers' experience
[C] stay away from commercial advertisers
[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements
The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
【解題步驟應用】
1 題干定位：段落的最后一句
Rosenberg--- Rosenberg
holds---argues
that---that
public-health advocates--- public-health advocates
should---ought to
因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
2 選項定位
答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience
learn from---take a page from 表"學習"。
experience---skilled 表示"有經(jīng)驗的，很嫻熟的"。
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