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歷年中考英語最難單選題匯總(含答案)

　　1.—Could I use your dictionary?

歷年中考英語最難單選題匯總(含答案)

　　— Yes, you _________.

　　A. need

　　B. could

　　C. can

　　D. should

　　解析：選C。此題容易誤選B. 此題中could并不是表示過去，而是委婉的征求意見，其肯定回答是Yes, you can。

　　2. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.

　　A. have been

　　B. were

　　C. had been

　　D. are

　　解析：選A. 此題容易誤選A. 一般情況下In the past few years用于現(xiàn)在完成時，In the past用于一般過去時。

　　3. —Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huanggang

　　— Sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.

　　A. arrives; will arrive

　　B. will arrive; arrives

　　C. arrives; arrives

　　D.will arrive; will arrive

　　解析：選B. 第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替

　　4. —Mary dances best in our school.

　　—I agree. I’ll never forget ___ her dance for the first time.

　　A.see

　　B.to see

　　C.seeing

　　D.seen

　　解析：選C。此題容易誤選B. 如果學生想正確選出答案，必須知道forget to do sth(忘記做某事);forget doing sth(忘記做過某事)。根據(jù)語境選擇C。

　　5. —Is tea ready?

　　—No, mother is _______ it ready now.

　　A. doing

　　B. cooking

　　C. burning

　　D. getting

　　解析：選擇D. 此題稍難，ready是形容詞，get sth +adj是準備好某事。A, B, C, 動詞后面只能接副詞。

　　6. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _________ ?

　　A.to happen

　　B. happening

　　C. is happened

　　D. has happened

　　解析：選擇D. 此題我們首先排除C. 因為動詞happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。B答案少了助動詞is, A動詞不定式表示將來，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在進行時。

　　7. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.

　　A. from

　　B. with

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　解析：選B. 此題95%的學生容易選錯。主要是受spend…on...思維定勢的影響。其實句意是：記住與你喜歡的人度過一段時間，因為他們不會永遠與你在一起。

　　8. —I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.

　　—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?

　　A. left

　　B. was leaving

　　C. has left

　　D. had left

　　解析：選A. 前面說薩姆已經(jīng)去青島度假了，說明已經(jīng)離開。而when一般情況下不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選A。

　　9.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______ ?

　　—He is a doctor.

　　A.who is he

　　B.who he is

　　C. what does he do

　　D. what he does

　　解析：選擇D. 此題可以用排除法，賓語從句用陳述句語序，容易排除A, C. 根據(jù)答語He is a doctor知道應(yīng)該是問職業(yè)，who 是用來詢問身份的。

　　10. —I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college.

　　—Me too.Teachers ___very much there.

　　A. need

　　B. are needing

　　C. are needed

　　D. is needed

　　解析：選C。老師在那兒是被需要，排除A, B. 主語Teachers是復(fù)數(shù)，排除D. 故選擇C。

　　11. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ___ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____?

　　—Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A. will go, is going to be fine

　　B. goes, is fine

　　C. will go, is fine

　　D. goes, will be fine

　　解析：選C. 第一個if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二if 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，前面主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　12. I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy.

　　A. until

　　B. unless

　　C. since

　　D. but

　　解析：選C. 連詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)語境：既然你認識這位男孩，我就沒有必要向你介紹他了。注意，since除了有“自從”之意外，還有“因為，既然”之意。

　　13. — Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明顯的) mistakes?

　　— Of course I will.

　　A. look around

　　B. look through

　　C. look up

　　D. look into

　　解析：選B. 動詞短語辨析。look around環(huán)顧;look through瀏覽;look up查找; look into調(diào)查。根據(jù)語句意：請你幫我瀏覽一下試卷看看有沒有明顯錯誤可以嗎?

　　14. —This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.

　　—Why not try another _________.

　　A. is, pair

　　B. are, pair

　　C. is, one

　　D. are, one

　　解析：選A。This pair of shoes/pants做主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)，如果pair是單數(shù)謂語動詞就用單數(shù)，反之用復(fù)數(shù)，這樣我們就排除B, D. 又因為shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，不能直接用one代替，故選擇A。

　　15. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____?

　　A. he will, too

　　B. he won’t, either

　　C. he does, too

　　D. he doesn’t, either

　　解析：選B. 此題容易誤選D. 由于整個句子中含有條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，前面的從句是一般將來時，后面的主句應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　16. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?

　　A. do I

　　B. can we

　　C. can’t we

　　D. don’t we

　　解析：選B. 此題學生最容易誤選A, C. 以I think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句其反意疑問句應(yīng)該對后面的從句進行反問，本題從句實際上是否定句，只不過否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面的主句去了。故選擇B。

　　17. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.

　　A. opens; is open

　　B. is opened; opens

　　C. is open; has opened

　　D. opened; opens

　　解析：選A。此題學生容易誤選C. 要知道open作動詞時是瞬間性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，故排除C. 根據(jù)時間副詞every day不用一般過去時，排除D, 根據(jù)句意：每天開門10小時，表示狀態(tài)，不表示動作，排除B。

　　18. The old man lives in a town. He lives , but he doesn’t feel .

　　A. lonely, lonely, alone

　　B.alone, alone, lonely

　　C. lonely, alone, lonely

　　D.alone, alone, alone

　　解析：選C。lonely是形容詞，可以做表語，也可以作定語，意為寂寞的，偏僻的， alone既是形容詞也是副詞，意為獨自的/地，單獨的/地。

　　19. —Do you know _______?

　　—I’m not sure.Maybe an artist.

　　A.what the man with long hair is

　　B.what is the man with long hair

　　C.who the man with long hair is

　　D.who is the man with long hair

　　解析：選擇A. 此題可以用排除法，賓語從句用陳述句語序，容易排除B, D. 根據(jù)答語知道應(yīng)該是問職業(yè)，what可以表示職業(yè)，who 是用來詢問身份的。

　　20.—Why don’t you choose the red tie?

　　—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well.

　　A. fix

　　B. accept

　　C. compare

　　D. match

　　解析：選D. 本題考查動詞match意為搭配的用法，句意是“它與我的襯衫不搭配”應(yīng)選擇D。學生錯選原因可能是把match當名詞用，即：手表，比賽。其他選項不符合題意。 fix 安裝;使固定;固定; accept 接受;compare 比較。

　　21. —Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?

　　—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _____ on for another an hour.

　　A.has been

　　B.was

　　C.had been

　　D.will be

　　解析：選D. 本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境：比賽還要進行一個小時。用一般將來時。

　　22. —__________?

　　—Things are going very well.

　　A. How soon does it go

　　B. How often does it go

　　C. How far is it go

　　D. How is everything going

　　解析：選D. 本題變相測試學生的口語能力以及對日常會話的理解 How is everything going意思為：近況如何?，只有D項符合題意。

　　23. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th.

　　A. bigger

　　B. larger

　　C. greater

　　D. more

　　解析：選B. 本題考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修飾。根據(jù)連詞than不難選出B答案。

　　24. —What’s the weather like tomorrow?

　　—The radio says it is going to be even ______.

　　A. bad

　　B. worst

　　C. badly

　　D. worse

　　解析：選D. even修飾比較級。而且根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是明天的天氣比今天更加糟糕。

　　25. Though she talks ______, she has made _______ friends here.

　　A. a little, a few

　　B. little, few

　　C. little, a few

　　D. few, a few

　　解析：選C. 根據(jù)句意：盡管她不太說話，但她在這里交了幾個朋友。

　　26. —My parents never stop going on about(嘮叨) how I should study hard.

　　—______.

　　A. So my parents do

　　B. Nor my parents

　　C. Nor do my parents

　　D. Neither my parents do

　　解析：選C. 此題考查倒裝句，因為前面句中有否定詞never, 故后面倒裝句是nor/neither+助動詞+主語。

　　27. He never does his work _______ Mary.

　　A. as careful as

　　B. so careful as

　　C. as carefully as

　　D. carefully as

　　解析：選C. 副詞的同級比較，副詞修飾動詞，排除A, B. as…as…與......一樣......。

　　28. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages.

　　A. more difficult as

　　B. less difficult than

　　C. much difficult than

　　D. so difficult as

　　解析：選B. 此題可以采用排除法。選擇A的話必須把more改為as或把as改為than; 如果選擇C, 則應(yīng)該把much改為more或在much后面加more; 選擇D則需要把so改為as。

　　29. _________ music she is playing!

　　A. What nice

　　B. How nice

　　C. What a nice

　　D. How nice a

　　解析：選A.。 music是不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!

　　30. His work is better than __________.

　　A. anyone

　　B. anyone else

　　C. anyone else’s

　　D. anyone’s else

　　解析：選擇C. 此題容易誤選B. 比較級中，比較的對象應(yīng)該前后一致。His work 應(yīng)該與anyone else’s work相比較。

　　31. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

　　A. rises

　　B. rose

　　C. will rise

　　D. has risen

　　解析：選擇A. 此題容易誤選B. 在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般過去時，則從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，但如果從句表示客觀真理，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　32. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

　　— I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

　　A. where

　　B. why

　　C. when

　　D. how

　　解析：選C. 根據(jù)語境：如果現(xiàn)在不做，我不知道何時可以做。

　　33. —Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time!

　　—John! ________

　　A. How old are you?

　　B. How are you?

　　C. How’s that?

　　D. How time flies!

　　解析：選D. 此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)語境選擇D. 即時間過得真快!

　　34. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________.

　　A. by the way

　　B. on the way

　　C. out of the way

　　D. in the way

　　解析：選D. 此題學生容易誤選B. by the way順便說;on the way在路上;out of the way不擋道; in the way擋道，妨礙。根據(jù)句意：因為有塊石頭擋道，所以我不能通過門。

　　35. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?

　　A. that you talked

　　B. you talked about it

　　C. which you talked to

　　D. you talked about

　　解析：選D. 此題考查定語從句的用法，學生容易誤選A, B. 此題容易排除C. talk to的賓語是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物動詞，談?wù)撃澄锸莟alk abot, 關(guān)系代詞that是talk about 的賓語，可以省略。

　　36. —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?

　　— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.

　　A.weren’t you; No

　　B. did you; No

　　C. did you; Yes

　　D. didn’t you; No

　　解析：選B. 此題較難，學生非常容易選錯。首先此題容易排除A, D. 因為句中有否定詞never, 反義疑問句的原則是前否后肯。在反義疑問句回答中，如果事實是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據(jù)下句：沒有必要解釋，說明“你”沒有告訴我為什么你遲到了。

　　37. — What is your little brother like?

　　—________. He enjoys telling jokes.

　　A. He is tall and thin

　　B. He is shy and quiet.

　　C. He is outgoing and funny.

　　D. He is strong and heavy。

　　解析：What is your little brother like?既可以用來詢問人的外貌，也可以詢問人的性格特征，根據(jù)He enjoys telling jokes，說明他外向、滑稽。

　　38. Jim’s father got very angry _________.

　　A. with that he had done

　　B. with what he had done

　　C. at what he had done

　　D. at what had he done

　　解析：選C. 此題容易誤選B. be/get/become angry with sb對某人生氣，be/get/become angry at sth對某事生氣。所做的事發(fā)生在生氣之前，賓語從句用陳述句語序，故選擇C。

　　39. —What are on show in the museum?

　　—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.

　　A. have been taken

　　B. were taken

　　C. are taken

　　D. taken

　　解析：選D. 此題學生最容易出錯，誤選B. 當然有的老師也會出錯。此題考查過去分詞作定語。此句子其實是個省略句，完整句中應(yīng)該是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.

　　40. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

　　— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.

　　A. No, he didn’t

　　B. Yes; he did

　　C. No, he did

　　D. Yes, he didn’t

　　解析：選B. 此題考查附加疑問句的回答，在附加疑問句中，如果事實是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據(jù)下句：Though he was not feeling very well. 盡管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。

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