高考英語(yǔ)完形填空必備短語(yǔ)與練習(xí)
高考英語(yǔ)的完形填空題是比較難的，同學(xué)們?cè)诳记氨仨氁蓝陶Z(yǔ)以及多做練習(xí)題。下面小編將為你推薦高考英語(yǔ)完形填空必備的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與練習(xí)題，希望能夠幫到你!
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空必備短語(yǔ)
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))be absorbed in 全神貫注于… 近義：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 動(dòng)地
9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
12. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
14. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)題：poor man
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, ?What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?‖
?You keep out this!‖ Nasreddin shouted back, ?This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!‖
1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as
2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning
4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking
5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin
6. A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by
8. A. that B. which C. why D. what
9. A. for B. to C. with D. on
10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because
答案
1.D。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)as many as possible 意為―盡可能多的‖合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
2.A。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選 was eating 。
3.D。指過(guò)去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用the next day/morning/evening。 故應(yīng)選The next morning 。
4.C。在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，這時(shí)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇was walking 。
5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過(guò)去的故事，指過(guò)去的過(guò)去應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選had eaten。
6.A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。
7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語(yǔ)，表示―不遠(yuǎn)的，附近的‖，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.D。這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在句子里作do的賓語(yǔ)，故選 what。
9.B。do sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
10.C。牛主人問(wèn)及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo) knew的'賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填 why。
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)材料：beautiful flowers
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
1. A. week B. month C. season D. year
2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later
3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends
4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small
5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully
6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy
7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks
8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes
9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays
10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會(huì)在園子里種各種植物，說(shuō)明園子里一年到頭都長(zhǎng)著植物，故year為正確選項(xiàng)。
2. A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。
3. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場(chǎng)上去應(yīng)是賣(mài)自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。
4. C。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。
5. B。因?yàn)槭卟怂L(zhǎng)得好，所以在市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)得很快，故quickly為正確選項(xiàng)。
6. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒(méi)有花很多的時(shí)間去管理園子而是坐在樹(shù)下聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選lazy。
7. A。表示聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用listen to 。
8. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。
9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長(zhǎng)。
10. D。上文講到音樂(lè)使得園子里的一切又大又美，說(shuō)明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂(lè)，故選music。
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