八級英語專業(yè)整理改錯的練習(xí)題
改錯題出現(xiàn)的錯誤經(jīng)常包括：
語法；詞匯；語篇
1. 語法包括英語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，倒裝句，虛擬語氣，主，謂，賓在數(shù)，格，人稱上的一致。
2 .詞匯方面，短文改錯在用詞上的錯誤主要集中在以下幾個方面：
名次單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的差異，形容詞與副詞，連詞與介詞的誤用，同義詞的`混淆等。
3. 語篇的改錯旨在測試做題者在具體語境上下文中使用語法和詞匯的能力。從邏輯的意義上看，句與句之間的關(guān)系可以分為順序，并列，時間，空間，層遞，對比，轉(zhuǎn)折，解釋，因果，過渡，推論等。最好的做法是先通讀全文，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系回答問題。
The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat from one whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.
Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown. Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whale hunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__made the world a more exciting place.
參考答案及解析:
1. 將which改為that。先行詞由最高修飾時定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
2. 在thought 后面加of，或者將thought 改為regarded�！皌hink of A as B”，指“把A看作B”，為固定搭配。
3. 去掉he。這句話的主語是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中間的“when…”只是插入的狀語從句。
4. 在referred后加to�！皉efer to A as B”只“把A稱作B”，這句話的意思是“古人把鯨稱作大魚”。
5. 在felt 后加for。這句話實際的結(jié)構(gòu)是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“對鯨懷有驚奇的感覺”，for引出對象。
6. 在exploit后加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物動詞，后面必須加賓語。
7. 去掉but。前面已有“even though”，后面就不應(yīng)該再用but。
8 .將since改為from�！�100 years from now”指“從現(xiàn)在起100年后”since 只能用于完成時。
9. 在blame前加to�！癰e to blame for sth ”指“對某事應(yīng)負責(zé)任”，為固定搭配。
10. 在always前加has。這個定語從句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，很明顯應(yīng)該用完成時，不能用過去式。
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