八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料
學(xué)習(xí)我們要懂得溫故而知新。下面就是小編整理的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料,一起來(lái)看一下吧。
Unit5 Topic 1
一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1、cruel 殘忍的 2、 silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑
4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 驕傲的 6、taste 品嘗
7、smell 問(wèn)起來(lái) 8、set 設(shè)置 9、able 能夠
10、since 自從。。。 11、lively 活潑的 12、play 玩
13、mad 發(fā)瘋的 14、please 請(qǐng);令人高興的 15、marry 結(jié)婚
16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、express 表達(dá)
19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1 Why all the smiling faces? 為什么你們都笑容滿面。
2 You look so excited. 你看起來(lái)很興奮。
3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
4 one of 其中之一
5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready forsb 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某事
6 saythanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人說(shuō)聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見(jiàn)
7 None of 沒(méi)有一個(gè)
8 What a shame / pity. 真遺憾。
9 get the ticket to = buy the ticketfor 買到。。。的票
10 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
11 What do you like best? = What’s yourfavorite? 你最喜歡什么?
12 be proud of = take pride in 為。。。感到驕傲
13 be worried about = worry about 為。。。而擔(dān)心,擔(dān)心。。。
14 wait in line 排隊(duì)等候
15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied withsb 對(duì)某人感到滿意
be pleased at sth 為某事而感到高興
16 taste delicious 嘗起來(lái)美味 smellterrible 聞起來(lái)惡心 17 set the table 擺放餐具
18 have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒
19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。
20 ring up sb ring sb up 打電話給某人
21 be able to 能夠
22 of all time = all the time 一直,總是
23 care for = take care of = lookafter 照顧
24 because of 因?yàn),由?/p>
25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。。。興奮起來(lái)
26 at last = in the end = finally 最后,最終
27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 講故事
28 on the / one’s way to 在去往。。。的路上
29 be with a history of 200 years = have ahistory of 200 years
=have 200 years of history 有著兩百年的歷史
30 come into being 形成
31 be full of 充滿,裝滿
32 ( have a ) fight against sb 與某人打架/吵架
makepeace with sb 與某人和解
33 end with 以。。。結(jié)束 start / begin with 以。。。開(kāi)始
34 連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞表系表結(jié)構(gòu)be /look /smell /taste /sound/feel /become /get /turn
三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1. Linking verb + adjective 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
系動(dòng)詞:be (是)feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等.For example :The food tastesdelious.
注意:
(1). 有些連系動(dòng)詞通常不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如:feel, taste等詞。例如:
-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it feels very soft.
。2). 一般情況下,連系動(dòng)詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語(yǔ)。例如:
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not,you may get run over by a car.
。3). 能跟名詞作表語(yǔ)的連系動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主語(yǔ)身份的)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不加冠詞。例如:
Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
The population growth inChinaremains a problem.
。4). 連系動(dòng)詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見(jiàn)的有:appear, seem, remain, prove,look等。例如:
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the oldcouple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a mostinteresting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
2. hope 與wish的比較.都與that引導(dǎo)的從句連用.Hope常用于將來(lái)時(shí)表可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.Wish常用于過(guò)去式表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.
For example : I hope that you will be happy.
Iwish that you could be happy.
3. 動(dòng)詞-ing 和-ed形式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別.動(dòng)詞-ing表示主語(yǔ)的'特征,常用于事物.動(dòng)詞-ed表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),常用于人.這類詞有:interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等.
For example:Thegame is interesting.
Iam interested in the game.
4.表示能力的詞.
Could 表示過(guò)去的能力.
Can 表示現(xiàn)在的能力
be able to 表示過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在,將來(lái)任何時(shí)候的能力.將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(shallwill be able to----)
Unit5 Topic 2
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:
1.Exam測(cè)試 shy,strict,especially,stranger,accept,advice,deal,
example,fail,normal,kill,refuse,hit,though,understand,asleep,suggestion,
experience,soft,
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1 seem to +V 似乎
2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅長(zhǎng)于某一方面
3 be strict with 對(duì)。。。嚴(yán)格要求
4 need to do sth 需要做某事
5 take it easy 放輕松,別緊張
6 try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事
try on 試穿 try one’sbest to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事
7 at one’s age 在某人這一年齡的時(shí)候
8 tell a joke = tell jokes 講笑話
9 make / let / have sb do 讓某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do
10 be sure (that ) 確信。。。 be sure to 一定會(huì)
11 as … as 和。。。一樣 not as / so … as 不如。。。
12 How time flies! = How quickly the timeflies! 光陰似箭。
13 be used to 習(xí)慣于做某事 used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事
14 deal with = do with 處理,對(duì)付
15 for example 例如
16 learn from 向。。。學(xué)習(xí) learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
17 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的氣
19 even though / if 盡管
20 not …any longer = no longer 不再
not …any more / anymore = no more
21 by oneself靠自己
22 fall asleep 入睡
23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = helpsb 幫助某人
24 in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲的時(shí)候
25 take part in =join in 參加,加入
26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平靜下來(lái)
三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:
5. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句.引導(dǎo)詞:because since so 等,但是因?yàn)椋圆荒芡瑫r(shí)出現(xiàn).
For example:Heis ill, so he isn’t able to come.
Sheis lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.
6. always 常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).表示頻繁發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.但與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用表是厭惡,責(zé)備,贊揚(yáng)的語(yǔ)氣.
For example: She is always talking about money.
7. can’t 表示一種否定的推測(cè).Youcan’t have SARS.
must 表示一種肯定的推測(cè).Itmust be sunny day tomorrow
9.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法區(qū)別
、賡o…as只用于否定句,as…as不但可用于肯定句,還可用于否定句
②as…as中的第一個(gè)as是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞的原形;第二個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句.
例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一樣高.
Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聰明.
、踫o…that 如此…以至于(只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,的后面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,后接句子. 例如:
The house was so crowded that Icould hardly turned around. 屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)身了.
、躷oo…to太…以至于不能…(too為副詞,后接形容詞或者副詞,to為不定式的標(biāo)志,這個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)本身帶有否定含義.) 例如:
Thebox is too heavy for her to carry it. 對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)箱子太重了,以至于她搬不動(dòng).
Unit5 Topic 3
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:
1、nervous 緊張的, 2、bitter 3、test 測(cè)試,
4、monitor班長(zhǎng), 5、speech , 6、passport,
7、moon月亮, 8、thought 雖然, 9、spirit精神的
10、decision決定, 11、sense感覺(jué), 12、boss老板,13、decide決定
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1 make me feel nervous 使我感到緊張的
makeme want to sleep 使我想去睡覺(jué)
2 follow the doctor’s advice 依據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議
3 I hope so. 我希望如此。
4 at the endof 在、、、的末端 in the end = at last 最后
5 Take iteasy. 別緊張
6 help sb to do 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事
7 learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學(xué)
8 That’s very niceof you. 你是多么的好!
9 in a good / badmood 愉悅的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神
10 smile atlife 笑對(duì)人生
11 give a surpriseto sb = give sb a surprise 給某人驚喜
12 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院
13 get togetherwith sb 與某人相聚在一起
14 try out 嘗試
15 so、、、that 如此、、、以致
16 get help fromsb 得到某人的幫助
17 make importantdecisions 做一個(gè)重要的決定
18 think …over 考慮
19 a sense ofhappiness 高興的感覺(jué)
20 get along / onwith sb 與某人相處的融洽
三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
8. 使役動(dòng)詞(讓―――\ 使――)make let have 的用法.
make+賓語(yǔ)+(省約to的不定式)動(dòng)詞.
make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞.Wemake him team leader.
make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞.It make me happy.
Let+賓語(yǔ)+(省約to的不定式)動(dòng)詞.
Have+賓語(yǔ)+(省約to的不定式)動(dòng)詞
老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書。
Theteather made(had ) John get his book in the office.
爸爸讓我明天下午看電視。
Fatherlet me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.
10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和區(qū)別.
⑴(a) few與 (a) little的區(qū)別
、?gòu)乃揎椀拿~來(lái)看:(a)few后接可數(shù)名詞,且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;(a)little后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:
Wehad little time to do it. 我們沒(méi)什么時(shí)間做此事。
There’sonly a little soup left. 只剩下一點(diǎn)兒湯了。
Hehas few friends. 他朋友很少。
I’llonly be away a few minutes. 我只離開(kāi)幾分鐘。
、趶乃硎镜囊馑紒(lái)看:上面提到,兩者均可表示數(shù)量,其主要區(qū)別是,(a) few后接可數(shù)名詞,(a) little后接不可數(shù)名詞。但是,(a) little還可表示大小。如:
Pleaseaccept this little gift.請(qǐng)接受這件小小的禮物。
Thereare several little towns along the river. 沿河有幾個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。
注意體會(huì)下面兩句,前面的little表示形狀或個(gè)子“小”,后面的little表示數(shù)量“少”:
Thelittle boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 這個(gè)小男孩很忙,他很少有時(shí)間玩。
It’sa little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一個(gè)小動(dòng)物,它只吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)食物。
、蹚母髯缘脑~性來(lái)看:在詞性方面,兩者的共同點(diǎn)是,均可用作形容詞或代詞;其不同點(diǎn)是,(a) little 還可用作副詞,用以修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞以及介詞短語(yǔ)。如:
Heis a little tired. 他有點(diǎn)累了。
Theyare a little bit better now. 現(xiàn)在他們稍好一點(diǎn)了。
Youshould walk a little faster. 你應(yīng)該走快一點(diǎn)。
Shewas only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一點(diǎn)。
、朴 a 與沒(méi)有a 的區(qū)別
不帶 a 的little和few 含有否定意義,表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒(méi)有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”;帶有a 的little和few含有肯定意義,表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”。比較:
Fewpeople like such things. 沒(méi)什么人喜歡那樣的東西。
Afew people like such things. 有少數(shù)人喜歡那樣的東西。
Heknows little English. 他幾乎不懂英語(yǔ)。
Heknows a little English. 他懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。
注意,當(dāng)few前不帶a,但帶有the, some these,those等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),也表示肯定意義。如:
Somefew have already left. 有幾個(gè)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。
Thelast few winters have been very cold.過(guò)去幾個(gè)冬天都很冷。
Thefirst few chapters are about his early days.前幾章談他的少年時(shí)期。
⑶思維拓展
注意兩者比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法及區(qū)別:little的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為less和least,few的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為fewer和fewest。如:
Boysthink less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那樣愛(ài)打扮。
Hehas the least money of all of us. 他是我們大家中錢最少的。
Fewerradios were sold this year than last. 今年賣掉的收音機(jī)比去年少。
Hetried to finish the work with least money and fewest people.他設(shè)法要用最少的錢和最少的人去完成這項(xiàng)工作。
Unit6 Topic 1
一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1、field田地, 2、trip 旅游, 3、vehicle 車輛,
4、airline 航班, 5、raise 籌集, 6、discuss 討論,
7、book 預(yù)定, 8、railway鐵路, 9、cinema 電影院,
10、condition條件, 11、comfortable 舒適的, 12、standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,
13、draw抽獎(jiǎng),畫, 14、land 著陸,土地
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1 go on 繼續(xù) go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游
go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …
2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 決定做某事
make a decision 決定
3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很樂(lè)意
4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good/ wonderful time.
5 see the sunrise 看日出
6 raise money 籌集錢 make / earn money 賺錢
save money節(jié)省錢
7 book / order sth for sb 為某人預(yù)定、、、
8 pay for 付、、、的錢
9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation
10 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事
11 work out 解決 work it / them out
12 the cost of 、、、 、、、的花費(fèi) the price of 、、、的價(jià)格
13 come up with
14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
15 hear from …= get / receive a letterfrom 收到、、、來(lái)信 …
16 in the day / daytime 在白天
at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上
17 the sea of clouds 云海
18 place of interest 有趣的地方
三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1、動(dòng)詞不定式
Help sb (to)dosth 幫助某人做某事
。1)tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to dosth;
例如:Mothertold me not to play in the street. 媽媽告訴我,不要在馬路上玩。
(2)see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make /let / have sb do sth;
例如:I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在隔壁唱歌。
Unit6 Topic 2
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1、receive 收到, 2、perfect完美地, 3、camp 野營(yíng),
4、face面對(duì),臉; 5、north 北方, 6、space空間,
7、push 推, 8、direction 方向, 9、step步,階段;
10、 rush 沖, 11、notice注意, 12、huge 巨大的, 13、guard警戒
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1 speak to 對(duì)某人說(shuō)話
2 be busy doing sth 忙著做某事
3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 騎自行車去、、、
4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to dosth 想要做某事
5 come along with sb 跟著某人
6 at the foot of 、、、底部 at the top of 、、、頂部
7 spread over 延伸
8 the beginning / start of 、、、的開(kāi)始
9 on both sides of = on each side of = oneither side of 兩邊
10 make sure =be sure 確定
11 at the back 在背后
12 two and a half hours = two hours and ahalf 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)
13 tell good from bad
14 in the …of 在、、、里 on the …of 在、、邊上 to the …of相隔
15 be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事吃驚 be surprisedto do sth
to one’s surprise
16 in different directions在不同的方向 in alldirections 在所有方向
17 step on one’s toes
18 rush out of 沖出
19 out of sight 看不到 out ofone’s sight
20 each other = one another 每一個(gè)
21 ride to 騎自行車去
22 be famous for 因、、而出名 be famous as 作為、、出名
23 can’t / couldn’t help doing 禁不住做某事
24 here and there = every where 到處
25 thank goodness 謝天謝地
26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣;
Unit6 Topic 3
1 be popular with
2 get / be used to doing sth
3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to dosth
4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules
5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth
6 It’s easy to park bikes.
7 adj 比較級(jí) +_thanany other +n = the +adj 最高級(jí) +of all the +n復(fù)
8 slow down
9 run into = knock into run to
10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doingsth
11 in danger
12 around the world = all over the world =through out the world
13 …times as…as…
14 millions of hundreds of millions of
15 be born
16 make a comeback
17 lead to
18 win the race beat sb
19 It seems impossible to beat him.
20 It’s certain that…
21 break the record hold the record set a record
22 instead of
23 decide not to do sth
24 go through
25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.
26 the World Championship the World Champion
27 keep one’s mind on doing sth
28 in the middle of
29 It is a mistake not to do sth
30 at least = at the least at most = at the most
SECTION A
1. How are you doing ?你過(guò)的好嗎?主要用于見(jiàn)面打招呼。
How are you ?你好嗎?
Hello/Hi !喂! /你好!
How do you do ?你好!
2. You look so excited . 你看起來(lái)很興奮。
這個(gè)句子是連系動(dòng)詞(look)+ 形容詞(excited)的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)我們通常稱為“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”,即連系動(dòng)詞用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或身份等。
。1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞有:
Be 是 ,look 看起來(lái), sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái), taste 嘗,品嘗, smell聞起來(lái), feel 感覺(jué),摸起來(lái),seem 似乎, lie 處于…狀態(tài), keep 保持, stay 仍然等.如:
----- How are you ? 你好嗎?
----- I’m fine . 我很好。
She felt a bit tired . 她感到有點(diǎn)累。
You are not looking very well . 你氣色不到好。
He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。
Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。
。2)表示狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有:
Get 變得, turn 轉(zhuǎn)變, go 變, fall 變成, become 變成, grow 漸漸變得。如:
When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到這她臉紅了。
The weather is getting quite warm . 天氣變得非常暖和。
After a game they often become very friendly to eachother . 比賽結(jié)束后,他們之間往往變得很友好。
The sea is growing calm . 大海變得平靜起來(lái)。
3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜歡的電影之一。
。1)one of …意為“…中的一些”。后面常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或是表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:
Jim is one of the lively boys in our class. 吉姆是我們班上活躍的男生之一。
One of them is fromEngland. 他們中有一個(gè)人來(lái)自英格蘭。
Some of … 意為“… 中的一些”。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由of 后面的賓語(yǔ)確定。
Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我們中有些是少先隊(duì)員。
Some of food goes bad . 一些食物變質(zhì)了。
。2)favorite adj. 意為“最喜歡的”。如:
Who is your favorite writer ?誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的作家?
favorite 相當(dāng)于 like…best .
上句可以改成:Which writer do you like best ?
Favorite 可以作名詞,表示“最喜歡的人(或事物)”。如:These cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子們最喜歡這種蛋糕。
4. And we can spend the evening at my house . 我們可以在我家度過(guò)那個(gè)夜晚。
(1)spend 在這里表示“度過(guò)”。如:
We spend the weekend in Paris. 我們?cè)诎屠瓒冗^(guò)周末。
。2)spend 可以表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)”,其用法有兩個(gè):
spend …on sth. 在…上花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)
spend …(in)doing sth. 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)做…。如:
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