定語(yǔ)從句改分詞

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　　定語(yǔ)從句怎么轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)?

　　通常這樣的轉(zhuǎn)化適用于謂語(yǔ)由有助動(dòng)詞和分詞構(gòu)成的從句，只要取消關(guān)系代詞和助動(dòng)詞，保留主分詞就行了，例如：

　　1. The boy that is kicking the ball is Tom. --- The boy kicking the ball is Tom.

　　2. The desk that was cleaned by Tom was small. --- The desk cleaned by Tom was small.

　　3. The desk that iis being cleaned by Tom iss small. --- The desk being cleaned by Tom was small.

　　若從句謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，也可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)化，方法是取消關(guān)系代詞，而后將原從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 或謂語(yǔ)中第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞變成 doing 的形式， 例如：

　　1. One who learns a foreign language must have a dictionary of that language. --- One learning a foreign language must have a dictionary of that language.

　　2. Anyone who has learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police. --- Anyone having learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police.

　　如何用分詞簡(jiǎn)化定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句

　　一、用分詞簡(jiǎn)化定語(yǔ)從句

　　用分詞簡(jiǎn)化定語(yǔ)從句的基本步驟為：先去掉關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，再去掉定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，最后將定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞的具體形式。

　　二、用分詞簡(jiǎn)化狀語(yǔ)從句

　　表示原因、時(shí)間或條件等的狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，可簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)句子的.主語(yǔ)即為分詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。用分詞簡(jiǎn)化狀語(yǔ)從句的基本步驟為：先去掉從屬連詞，再去掉狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，最后將狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞的具體形式;我們也可以考慮將從屬連詞保留，用于說(shuō)明分詞在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ堋?/p>

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為每年高考的必考內(nèi)容;同學(xué)們一旦掌握了從句轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞的思路有助于同學(xué)們化煩瑣為簡(jiǎn)便，提高學(xué)習(xí)效益，突破難點(diǎn)，增強(qiáng)信心。

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