that不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況
定語(yǔ)從句是指一個(gè)句子跟在一個(gè)名詞或代詞后進(jìn)行修飾限定,進(jìn)而使原句內(nèi)容更完整,這個(gè)句子就叫定語(yǔ)從句。下面是小編為大家收集的that不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
that不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況如下:
1. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中不使用 that,而要用 which:I have read all the books, which were assigned by the professor last week.
2. 在由介詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中不使用 that,而要用 which/what(指代物),或 whom(指代人):
I have read all the books, three of which were assigned by the professor last week.
I could tell the difference, among whom I used to work with.
【拓展延伸】
定語(yǔ)從句中that的使用情況
1、只用which,不用that的情況。
1)which可用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。例如:
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.這項(xiàng)工程歷時(shí)四年,耗資十億美元。
2)which可用前置介詞賓語(yǔ)。例如:
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.這是我們?nèi)昵白∵^(guò)的那所房子。
2、只用that,不用which的情況。
1)that相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你初到的那個(gè)星期一!
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里買到水果嗎?
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜歡那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜歡它的原因。
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看問(wèn)題跟我們不一樣。
2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.從事那項(xiàng)工程的`人們做了很大努力。
3)當(dāng)主句以here,there開(kāi)頭時(shí),常用that。例如:
Here is the place that you've been looking for.這就是你一直找的地方。
4)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),常用that。例如:
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.應(yīng)該做的第一件事是弄到那本書。
This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.這是我曾參觀過(guò)的最好的地方。
5)當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much時(shí),常用that。例如:
Is this all that's left?這就是剩下的所有東西嗎?
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有沒(méi)有拿過(guò)屬于我的東西?
6)當(dāng)先行詞被no,little,only,very,the last等修飾時(shí),常用that。例如:
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。
7)當(dāng)先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞分別表示人和物時(shí)用that。例如:
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他們談到了他們熟悉的老師和學(xué)校。
8)在以which,who開(kāi)頭的句子中常用that。例如:
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那個(gè)男子的小車是哪一輛?
9)time是先行詞時(shí),前面如有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)或省略。例如:
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year.
定語(yǔ)從句只用that不用which情況有哪些?
定語(yǔ)從句只用that不用which情況有:
1.形容詞最高級(jí)形式修飾先行詞。
2.序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞。
3.the only、the last等修飾先行詞。
4.the same修飾先行詞。
5.先行詞是既有人又有物的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
6.句子中先行詞前已有which。以上是在定語(yǔ)從句中只能使用that而不能用which的幾種情況。除此以外,如果定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞是不定代詞的時(shí)候也不能夠用which進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)中的一種重要句式,是學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會(huì)并熟練掌握的句式。因此在學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候,學(xué)生一定要上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講,課下及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)和多加練習(xí)。
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