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what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句
上學(xué)的時(shí)候，大家最熟悉的就是知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧？知識(shí)點(diǎn)是傳遞信息的基本單位，知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)提高學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航具有重要的作用。哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)能夠真正幫助到我們呢？以下是小編整理的what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句
1. 表特指
所謂表特指，就是說此時(shí)的what 在用法上大致相當(dāng)于the。如：
what money i have will be yours when i die. = the money i have will be yours when i die. 我一死我的錢就都給你。
what possessions i have are yours.=the possessions i have are yours. 我的所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都是你的。
2. 表“微量”
有時(shí)不僅表特指，而且還表“微量”，即含有“量不多”之意。如果將“特指”和“微量”結(jié)合起來，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思就是“雖不多，但全部”，有時(shí)可譯為“僅有”。如：
what ideas he has are his wife’s. 他僅有的一點(diǎn)想法都是他妻子的。
what friends she has are out of the country. 她有的那些朋友全在國外。
這類“what+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)并不是總具有“微量性”，即有時(shí)有，有時(shí)沒有。如果要想明確或強(qiáng)化這種微量性特點(diǎn)，我們可以該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞前加上表示微量的修飾語few(用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前)或little(用于不可數(shù)名詞前)。如：
what few friends she has are out of the country.=the few friends she has are out of the country. 她僅有的幾個(gè)朋友都在國外。
what little free time he had was spent with the family.= the little free time he had was spent with the family. 他僅有的一點(diǎn)空余時(shí)間都是與家人在一起度過的。
3.who, whom, that一起用
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見你的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
4. Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙，英語語法《關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句》。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。
5.which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等;
例如
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語）
that 引導(dǎo)定語從句
that常用作關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that，指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時(shí)
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如：
�。�1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎？
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：
�。�5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：
�。�6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個(gè)工廠。
�。�7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如：
�。�9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
�。�10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個(gè)錢夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。
7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。
�。�11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時(shí)你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中又含有一個(gè)定語從句，為避免重復(fù)，第二個(gè)定語從句用that。如：
�。�12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見過的東西。
9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)，定語從句用that。如。
�。�13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)，而且通常省略。如：
�。�14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。
11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時(shí),而且�？梢允÷�。如：
�。�15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時(shí)。
1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如：
（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如：
�。�17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長說話的那人是誰？
3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如：
�。�18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。
4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)。如：
�。�19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：
�。�20）Ill never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。
�。�21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會(huì)遲到的原因嗎？
�。�22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。
�。�23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國外去旅游。
�。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句或者省略。）
當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí)，可用that引導(dǎo)定語從句, that�？梢允÷浴�
�。�24）I dont the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。
鞏固練習(xí)：
1. This is the same book______ I lost the other day. Theres my name on it.
A. that B. as C. / D. which
2. I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
3. The first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
4. Tell me everything _________ you know.
A. which B. about that C. about which D. that
5. This is the biggest library ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
6. This is the very person _______I am looking for.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
7. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
8. This is all ________ I can do for you.
A. which B. what C. it D. /
9. The book doesnt say much _______ amuses children.
A. what B. that C. whose D. to which
10. There is nothing about him ________ I know of.
A. that B. which C. whom D. who
參考答案：
1～5 ACADD 6～10 BADBA
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