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who定語(yǔ)從句例句
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫“先行詞”。定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。who定語(yǔ)從句例句有哪些?以下是小編整理的相關(guān)句子,歡迎閱讀。
who定語(yǔ)從句
who指人在從句中做主語(yǔ)
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我?guī)椭艘粋(gè)迷路的老人.
與who相似的定于關(guān)系詞用法:
whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),?墒÷。(注:who和whom已無(wú)太大區(qū)別,可以通用。)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 劉先生就是在公交車上和你聊天的那個(gè)人.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想見(jiàn)的那個(gè)男孩.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你剛剛見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人就是我的朋友.
注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替,可省略。
如果在從句中做賓語(yǔ),就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那個(gè)和我聊天的男人.
如果是在從句中作主語(yǔ)就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那個(gè)有英語(yǔ)書(shū)的男人.
which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩都喜歡的游戲.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買的鋼筆.
that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。
在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時(shí),常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
who、whose定語(yǔ)從句
1. whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí),它并不表示誰(shuí)的,而是表示的,在具體語(yǔ)境需要靈活處理。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩們站了起來(lái)。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他聽(tīng)從勸告的人。
2. 不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其先行詞一定是指人的名詞,其實(shí)也可以是指事物(包括動(dòng)物)的名詞。如:
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島,名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物,它們的成功依賴于合作。
3. whose 不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如:
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英國(guó)人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒(méi)有透露。
定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別
一、關(guān)系詞的`用法特點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。
關(guān)系代詞主要有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等,其中who等,其中whowhom 只用于指人,which和as 只用于指事物,whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物,它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);關(guān)系副詞主要有when, where 和why,其中when表示時(shí)間,whenwhere表地點(diǎn),why表原因,它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中均用作狀語(yǔ):the dog which [that] was lost has been found. 丟失的狗找到了。(which / that指物,在從句中用作主語(yǔ))i have forgotten everything that i learnt at school. 我把學(xué)校學(xué)的所有東西都給忘了。(that指物,在從句中句作賓語(yǔ)(that)the man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。(who指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ))it was an island whose name i have forgotten. 這是一座島,名字我忘了。there are some students whose questions i can’t answer. 有些學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題我回答不了。(whose指人,在從句中作定語(yǔ))
二、關(guān)系詞的選擇選擇關(guān)系詞可考慮以下四點(diǎn):
(1) 一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whowhom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why);作狀語(yǔ)要。
(3) 三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)。
(4) 四看文體,即分清是正式文體還是非正式文體,是書(shū)面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。
三、兩組關(guān)系詞的用法區(qū)別
1. that 與 which的用法區(qū)別兩者都可指物,有時(shí)可互換。其區(qū)別主要在于:
(1) 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常只用which:he drove too fast, which was dangerous. 他開(kāi)車很快,這是很危險(xiǎn)的。
(2) 直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通常只用which: whichthe tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那個(gè)工具叫做錘子。
(3) 當(dāng)先行詞是much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等不定代詞或受其修飾時(shí),通常用that:all [everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。
(4) 當(dāng)先行詞受the very, the only, the same 等修飾時(shí),通常用that:this is the only example that i know. 我知道的例子只有這一個(gè)。those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
(5) 當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時(shí),通常用that:this is the best dictionary that i’ve ever used. 這是我用過(guò)的最好的詞典。the first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。
(6) 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用that:china is not the country (that) it was. 中國(guó)已不是過(guò)去的樣子了。
(7) 當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí),通常 that:they talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪隆?/p>
(8) 當(dāng)要避免重復(fù)時(shí):which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門(mén)課程?
2. that與who的用法區(qū)別
(1) 兩者均可指人,有時(shí)可互換:all that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有聽(tīng)了他講話的人都很高興。have you met anybody that [who] has been to paris? 你遇見(jiàn)過(guò)到過(guò)巴黎的人嗎?he is the only one among us that [who] knows russian. 他是我們中間惟一懂俄語(yǔ)的人。
(2) 但是在下列情況,通常要用 that:
、佼(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí):i made a speech on the men and things that i had seen abroad. 我就我在國(guó)外所見(jiàn)到的人和事作了報(bào)告。
②當(dāng)先行詞是who時(shí)(為避免重復(fù)):who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion? 有同情心的人誰(shuí)會(huì)在那個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)笑呢?
、郛(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)(可省略):tom is not the boy (that) he was. 湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個(gè)樣子了
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