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when,that引導(dǎo)定語從句

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 09:49:31 英語 我要投稿

when,that引導(dǎo)定語從句

  when,that引導(dǎo)定語從句

  關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

  1)關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。

  Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的`理由嗎?

  2)that代替關(guān)系副詞,可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和介詞+ which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略。例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

  關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用:1)引導(dǎo)定語從句;2)代替先行詞;3)在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;

  關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞 指代對(duì)象及在從句中所作的成分使用要點(diǎn)that

  即指人又指物;作主語或賓語(作賓語時(shí)可省略)只用于限制性定語從句中,介詞后面不能跟that。 當(dāng)代替物時(shí),可以與which通用。

  Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her.

  昨天艾米麗穿了我送給她的新衣服。

  I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有個(gè)朋友喜歡聽古典音樂。

  which

  指物;作主語或賓語(作賓語時(shí)可省略)

  在非限定性定語從句中,只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定語從句中,可用在介詞之后。

  My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old

  我的父母住在一座具有100多年歷史的房子里

  who,whom

  指人;作主語或賓語(whom?墒÷裕 先行詞必須為人。Who可代替在從句中擔(dān)任賓語的whom,若前有介詞,須用whom

  A couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV. “A couch potato”指那種成天沉湎于電視中的人。

  The student(whom)I taught two years ago has joined the army.

  我兩年前教的那個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)參軍了。

  whose 既指人又指物;作定語 是代詞的所有格, 代物時(shí),相當(dāng)于of which。

  The room whose window faces south is mine. 那個(gè)窗戶朝南的房間是我的。

  注意:whose指物時(shí),常用of which結(jié)構(gòu)來代替。如:

  The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

  =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

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