高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
對(duì)于高二的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)課本上有很多英語(yǔ)單詞和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法需要去理解和記憶。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié),希望對(duì)大家有用!
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納
1. in the hope of... (懷著......的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (隨身帶著)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日復(fù)一日地)
[名詞 + after + 名詞]的句型表示"連續(xù); 許多":
5. in this way (用這種方式)
in... way 用某種方式; 用作狀語(yǔ)。
6. bring ... on (使前進(jìn))
7. go through (仔細(xì)查看)
go through (=search, examine) 側(cè)重查找(錯(cuò)誤、要點(diǎn)等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 為副詞; ahead of 后接用名詞。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身為藝術(shù)家著稱(chēng))
as 表"充作、作為" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (對(duì)......感到滿(mǎn)意) 介詞with與表"滿(mǎn)、充滿(mǎn)"之意的詞連用的用法:
高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一、不定式做主語(yǔ):
1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的,經(jīng)常的'動(dòng)作。
e.g: to finish the building in a month is difficult.
to do such things is foolish.
to see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí),常用it做形式主語(yǔ),而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。
it做形式主語(yǔ),不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:
(1)it is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) it is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
it is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
it is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
it takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
it requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語(yǔ),但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ), 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。
it is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
it is possible for him to come to the meeting.
it is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)
1. go ahead (用吧, 有較活的譯法)
2. burn down (燒毀)
3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)
4. give up (放棄)
5. be used to (doing) sth. 已習(xí)慣于(做)某事
6. get into the habit of... (養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣)
7. compare A with B (A和B加以比較)
8. next door (to us) 在(我們)的隔壁; 與(我們)相鄰
9. fall asleep (睡著)
10. one third (三分之一)
11. die from smoking (死于吸煙)
die from/of辨異請(qǐng)見(jiàn)Unit 15 (Senior 1)。
12. fall by 25% 下降25%,介詞by表示相差的程度:
13. [mind + 名詞/doing something]的用法
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