答案本題易誤選為其實本句不是強調(diào)句，句子的種類你掌握的如何何不試試趁熱打鐵，句子的種類陳述句感嘆句疑問句祈使句，一般英語寫作考試成功的關(guān)鍵在于句子是否寫得正確，我經(jīng)常告訴自己離家的時候我不應(yīng)該哭因為那
中考英語語法講解資料及練第13講：句子的種類(二)
第一課件網(wǎng) http://m.emrowgh.com
中考英語語法講解資料及練習
第13講：句子的種類(二)
本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強調(diào)句.
感嘆句注意事項：
感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.
感嘆句用法很簡單,How和What放句前,How與形、副詞類連,What后面名詞添.主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見.當然，what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾，也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，但不定冠詞a或an需放在形容詞之后。如：Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!
祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+動詞原形或Don'tlet+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。下面稍微提一下�？嫉膹娬{(diào)句：我們學(xué)過的強調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記�。簭娬{(diào)句的連詞只有兩個，that和who。當強調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語時，才用"who"，其余用"that".句式是：Itis(was)被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。判斷一個句子是否是強調(diào)句，只需看去掉Itbe…that是否還是一個完整的句子。
看下面例題：
Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案C.本題易誤選為A(that).其實本句不是強調(diào)句。若是，去掉Itbe…that還應(yīng)是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that"，只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是強調(diào)句。
句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?
練習：
1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?
A.hasshe
B.hasn'tshe
C.isshe
D.isn'tshe
第一課件網(wǎng) http://m.emrowgh.com
第一課件網(wǎng) http://m.emrowgh.com
4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?___________.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SoIdoD.SodoI5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.A.stoptohaveitB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave6._______lovelyshesmiles!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.notthrowB.don'tthrowC.nottothrowD.didn'tthrow9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.A.SohashertwinsisterB.NeitherishertwinsisterC.SohertwinsisterD.Neitherhashertwinsister10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.A.lost,fromB.lose,fromC.lost,sinceD.lose,since第一課件網(wǎng) http://m.emrowgh.com
實踐：
1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.
A.tostand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.
A.tolaughat
B.tolaughingat
C.tobelaughedat
D.tohavelaughedat
3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?
A.doesn't
B.daren't
C.hasn't
D.isn't
4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.
A.fillin
B.drawout
C.writein
D.putdown
5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.
A.Ihopeso
B.Ihopeit
C.Ihopethat
D.Ihopesuch
6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.
A.as
B.since
C.becauseof
D.because
7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.
A.sometimes
B.sometime
C.sometimes
D.sometimes
8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______maths.
A.goodat
B.doingwellin
C.weakin
http://m.emrowgh.com erestedin
9.Thestars______inthedaytime.
A.can'tsee
B.can'tbeseen
C.canbeseen
D.see
10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.
A.ismade
B.aremade
C.aremaking
D.ismaking
11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?
A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.hasn't
D.is
12._______tenyearssinceIleftmyhometown.
A.They
B.Itis
C.Therehavebeen
D.Itwas
13.Isthis________lookingfor?
A.youwere
B.thatyouwere
C.whatwereyou
D.whatyouwere
14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays,butnowtheynolongergothere.
A.wereusedto
http://m.emrowgh.com edto
http://m.emrowgh.com ually
D.seldom
15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://m.emrowgh.com imeD.ontime
練習題1句子的種類2
Period2句子的種類陳述句、感嘆句、疑問句、祈使句
一、將下列陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧?/p>
1、Bobfoundhispenunderhisdesk.
2、Wemustgotothemeetingrightnow.
3、I’vegotanovelbyLuXun.
4、Iwrotefatheraletterlastweek.
5、Mysistersingsbeautifully.
6、Marymissedtheclass.
7、Thisbuswilltakeyourighttothecity.
8、Wehavebeentothatfarmmanyatime.
9、Theyaredoingquestionsandanswerswiththeteacher.10Myfatherhashislunchat12:00everyday.
二、把下列句子變成祈使句
1、Youmustbecarefulwithyourarms.
2、IwantTomtofetchmeacupoftea.
3、Weshouldaskourteacherforhelp.
4、Youshouldnotforgettobringyourkeynexttime.
5、Yougoandaskhimtokeephispromise.
6、Weshouldalwayskeepthisinmind.
7、Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet.
三、把下列句子變成感嘆句
1.Markisacleverboy.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
2.Itisfineweathertoday.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
3.Itisaninterestingplace.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
4.Heisanhonestman.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
5.Thetowerisveryhigh.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
6.That’sagoodidea.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
7.Herunsfast.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
中國學(xué)生寫英語句子的13種常見錯誤類型
一般英語寫作考試，成功的關(guān)鍵在于句子是否寫得正確。本文歸納了中國學(xué)生寫英語句子時的13種常見錯誤類型。所有例句均來自學(xué)生的實際英語作文。
MistakeType1.Wrongtenses
[Improper]IhadalookatmywatchandIknewwhatwillhappen.
[Improved]IhadalookatmywatchandIknewwhatwouldhappen.
[Improper]Ridingbicycleshadmoreadvantagesthantakingabus.
[Improved]Ridingbicycleshasmoreadvantagesthantakingabus.
MistakeType2Agreementproblems[Improved]Everyoneofushastherighttobehappy.
[Improper]TheeatinghabitofChinesepeoplehavechangeddramaticallyinthepastdecade.
[Improved]TheeatinghabitofChinesepeoplehaschangeddramaticallyinthepastdecade.
[Improper]ThereissomanycountriesusingEnglishthatithadbeenregardedasaninternationallanguage.
[Improved]TherearesomanycountriesusingEnglishthatithadbeenregardedasaninternationallanguage.
MistakeType3Pronounmisuses[Improved]Ifthehumanswanttolivewell,theymustkeepnatureinbalance.
我經(jīng)常告訴自己，離家的時候我不應(yīng)該哭，因為那很不成熟。
[Improper]IalwaystoldmyselfthatIshouldn’tcrywhenthetimetoleavewascomingbecauseitwasnotmature.
[Improved]IhadalwaystoldmyselfthatIwouldn’tcrywhenthetimearrivedformetoleavehome,forthatwasasignofmyimmaturity.
[Improper]SolongasyouhavetheInternetacceandsomenecessaryrights,anyonecanreceiveeducationwhereveryoulivesin.
[Improved]SolongasyouhavetheInternetacceandsomenecessarylicenses,youcanreceiveeducationwhereveryoulivein.
[Improper]Whetheroneenjoysorresentsadvertisements,weareactuallybombardedwithiteveryhouroftheday.
[Improved]Whetheroneenjoysorresentsadvertisements,heisactuallybombardedwiththemeveryhouroftheday.
MistakeType4Wronguseofcomparativedegree
[Improper]Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,Ibelievethatpeople’slifewillbemoreandmorehappier.
[Improved]Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,Ibelievethatpeople’slifewillbecomehappierandhappier.
[Improper]Theworldisgettingmoresmallerandsmaller.
[Improved]Theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
MistakeType5Danglingmodifiers
[Improper]Inordertogetagoodmark,ittookmemuchtime,whenIdidn’thaveclassesthisweekdays,togetreadyforthisexam.
[Improved]Inordertogetagoodmark,Ispendmuchofmysparetimegettingreadyforthisexam.
[Improper]Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic,forexamplewideningthestreets,buildingsubwaysandsoon.
[Improved]Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic.Forexample,wecanwidenthestreets,buildsubwaysandsoon.
[Improper]Myfriendstoldmeoneofmyoldclassmateshadbeenkilledinasuddenaccident.Heardofthat,Icouldn’tthinkanythingforalongtime.
[Improved]Myfriendtoldmeoneofmyoldclassmateshadbeenkilledinasuddenaccident.Hearingofthat,Icouldn’tthinkofanythingforalongtime.
MistakeType6ImproperSubordinateCauses
[Improper]Ifsomeonewantedtogobacktoancientsociety,whichhadnoelectricity,clothandroom,almosteverypeoplewouldsayhewascrazy.
[Improved]Ifanyonewantstogobacktoancienttimes,inwhichtherewasnoelectricity,clothorroom,almosteverypeoplewillsayheiscrazy.
[Improper]Itissaidthatwe’dbetterliveinasmalltowninsteadofthebigcityifwewantbetterhealthandlongerlife,anditisanalyzedthatthereasonisthedifferentlifestylesbetweenthecitiesandtownswhichpeoplehavearelaxationlifeintownbutanervouslifeincity.(55words)
[Improved]Itissaidthatwe’dbetterliveinasmalltowninsteadofthebigcityifwewantabetterhealthandalongerlife.Thisisbecause,theysay,thelifestyleinthecityisnervouswhilethatinthetownisrelaxed.(46words)
MistakeType7Impropercollocations
[Improper]WhenTVcameintotheworld,thepeople’slifehadalargechanges.
[Improved]AfterTVcametotheworld,people’slifechangedagreatdeal.
Or:ThearrivalofTVgreatlychangedpeople’slife.
但在另一方面，科學(xué)技術(shù)也能帶來一些災(zāi)難。
[Improper]Butinanotheraspect,somedisasterwerebroughtfromthesamescienceandtechnology.
[Improved]Ontheotherhand,scienceandtechnologycanalsobringaboutsomedisasters.
相反，另外的人不同意這種觀點。他們喜歡不斷變換工作。
[Improper]Bycontrast,otherpeopledon’tagreeabovepointview.Theylikechangejobsfromtimetotime.
[Improved]Bycontrast,otherpeopledon’tagreetothatviewpoint.Theyliketochangejobsfromtimetotime.
每個人，不管年齡，每天都需要鍛煉。
[Improper]Everyone,nomatterwhatage,needsexerciseeveryday.
[Improved]Everyone,regardleofhisage,needsexerciseeveryday.
[Improper]Inalonelycabin,thereareseveralchildrenwithbadwearing.
[Improved]Inalonelycabin,thereareseveralchildreninrags.
[Improper]Shecompletedallcoursesinprimitiveschool,inhighschool.
[Improved]Shecompletedallthecoursesinprimaryandhighschool.
MistakeType8Faultystructures
隨著中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，汽車在中國進入家庭將越來越普遍。
[Improper]WiththeChineseeconomydeveloping,carsenteringfamiliesinChinaismoreandmoreusualness.(teachers’trainingclass)
[Improved]AsChina’seconomydevelops,therewillbemoreandmorecarsenteringfamiliesinChina.Or:AsChina’seconomydevelops,itwillbecomemoreandmorecommonforcarstoenterfamiliesinChina.
Itmademecannotforgetmygrandmother…
[Improved]Itmademeunabletoforgetmygrandmother…
總之，作為一名學(xué)者，大學(xué)教師將變得更加淵博，更加有實踐經(jīng)驗，而不是浪費時間和精力。
中國快速發(fā)展，為人們提供了許多工作機會，有些人同時有幾份工作，因此他們必須提高工作效率，包括交通效率。
[improper]Chinadevelopsveryfastwhichcouldsupplysomanychancesofjobsforpeoplethatafewofpeoplehaveseveraljobsatthesametime,andtheymustimprovetheirefficiencyincludingwalkingintheroad.
[improved]AsChinadevelopsrapidly,somanynewjobopportunitiesareopenedupthatsomepeoplecantakeseveraljobsatthesametime,whichmakesitnecessaryforthemtominimizetheirtravelhours.
MistakeType9Unnecessaryrepetition
[Improper]Onereasonisthatthepeoplemayhavemoremoneythaneverbefore,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtobuycarsfortheirfamilies.Anotheristhedevelopmentofautomobileindustrybringsdownthepriceofcars,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtobuycars.
[Improved]Onereasonisthatthepeoplehavemoremoneythaneverbefore,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtobyprivatecars.Anotherreasonisthedevelopmentofautomobileindustrybringsdownthepriceofcars,thuspavingtheirwayintothehouseholdsinChina.
MistakeType10Unparalleledstructures
無論你做出什么選擇，最終目標應(yīng)該是為了更好地工作和進一步發(fā)展。
[Improper]Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumade,thefinalgoalshouldbetodobetterworkandfurtherdevelopment.
[Improved]Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumake,thefinalgoalshouldbeforabetterworkandfurtherdevelopment.
Mistake11Confusedmood
總之，如果沒有電視，我們就可能失去一些能給我們帶來幸福的東西。
[Improper]Inaword,ifwehavenoTV,wemaylosesomethingwhichbringushappy.
[Improved]Inaword,ifwehadnoTV,wemightlosesomethingwhichbringsushappiness.
[Improper](Somepeopleholdthatscienceandtechnologyisanunimportantthingorevenabadthing.)Firstly,withscienceandtechnology,humanbeingscanexploreanyresourcesinouruniverseandtakeuseofthemwithaveryhighspeedbeyondourimagination…
[Improved]Firstly,withscienceandtechnology,humanbeingscanexploitanyresourcesinouruniverseandconsumethematanunimaginablespeed.
Mistake12IncompleteSentences
[Improper]Will,likealighttowerinthesea,whichcanconductustoadvanceonarighttrack.
[Improved]Will,likealighttowerinthesea,canconductustoadvanceonarighttrack.
他們反對經(jīng)常跳槽，因為頻繁跳槽將導(dǎo)致一事無成。
[Improper]theyobjecttochangingjobfrequently.Becausefrequentjob-hoppingwillresulttonothingcandone.
[Improved]Theyobjecttochangingjobsfrequently,becausethatmightresultintheirgettingnowhereatall(or:becausethatmightleadtofailureineveryjobtheydo.).
然而科學(xué)技術(shù)是把雙刃劍，如果使用不當將給人類帶來毀滅性的災(zāi)難。
[Improper]Butthescienceandtechnologyalsoisatwo-edgesword,ifusesunsuitablywillbringthesufferingofdestructiontopeople.
[Improved]Butscienceandtechnologyisalsoadouble-edgedsword,whichmightbedestructivetohumanbeingifusedimproperly.
[Improper]ThemostfunnythingisthattherewerefiveofmyclassmateswereborninNovember,1983.
[Improved]ThemostfunnythingisthattherewerefiveofmyclassmateswhowereborninNovember,1983.
Manyexpertsanticipatedthatinthenextcomingyears,therewillbemoreandmoreChinesefamiliesmake/makingprivatecarsastheirmajortransportationvehicle.
Mistake13Run-onsentences
[Improper]Achairmanwashavinglunch,asoldierstoodbyhim.
[Improved]Achairmanwashavinglunch,asoldierstandingbyhim.
[Improper]Iwasborninasmalltown,inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool,Istudiedthereforsixyears.
[Improved]Iwasborninasmalltown.Inittherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.Or:
IstudiedforsixyearsattheonlyschoolinthesmalltownwhereIwasborn.
[Improper]Informertimes,elephantshadn’tlongnoses.Theyonlyhadablacknosewhichwaslikeshoe.
[Improved]Informertimes,elephantsdidnothavelongnoses.Theyonlyhadblacknoseslikeshoes..
隨著中國進入WTO，汽車的成本這些年正在下降，許多家庭能夠購買和使用私人汽車了。
[Improper]AsChinaenteredWTO,thecostofacarisdecreasingintheseyears,manyfamiliescouldbuyanduseafamilycar.
[Improved]AsChinahasbecomeamemberofWTO,thecostofacariskeepingloweringdowninrecentyearssothatmanyfamiliescouldaffordaprivatecar.