亚洲精品中文字幕无乱码_久久亚洲精品无码AV大片_最新国产免费Av网址_国产精品3级片

英語(yǔ)句子成分的劃分及練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)句子成分的劃分及練習(xí) | 樓主 | 2017-07-17 00:18:29 共有1個(gè)回復(fù)
  1. 1英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案

英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案,三謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài),復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,七定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞的詞短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)。

英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案2017-07-17 00:15:59 | #1樓回目錄

英語(yǔ)劃分句子成分練習(xí)題及答案

(一)句子成分的定義:構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ);次要成分有表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。

(二)主語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。但在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問(wèn)句(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不疑問(wèn)詞時(shí))和倒裝句中,主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語(yǔ)從句等表示。例如:

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名詞)

WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代詞)

One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.(數(shù)詞)Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)

Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(動(dòng)名詞)

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名詞化的形容詞)

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主語(yǔ)從句)

Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式)

(三)謂語(yǔ):謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ),一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下:

1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ):由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ):(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.

(2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如:Wearestudents.

(四)表語(yǔ):表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài),它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞及表語(yǔ)從句表示。例如:

OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名詞)

Isityours?(代詞)

Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容詞)

Thespeechisexciting.(分詞)

Threetimessevenistwentyone?(數(shù)詞)

HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)

Hishobby(愛(ài)好)isplayingfootball.(動(dòng)名詞)

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介詞短語(yǔ))

Timeisup.Theclaisover.(副詞)

Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表語(yǔ)從句)

(五)賓語(yǔ):賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者,一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如:

Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代詞)

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(數(shù)詞)

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名詞化形容詞)

Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短語(yǔ))

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))

Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(賓語(yǔ)從句)

賓語(yǔ)種類:(1)雙賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.(2)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

(六)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞,除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外,還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為:某些及物動(dòng)詞(如make等+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。例如:HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名詞)

Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容詞)

Letthefreshairin.(副詞)

Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短語(yǔ))Wesawherenteringtheroom.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介詞短語(yǔ))Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(從句)

(七)定語(yǔ):修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示:

Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容詞)

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分詞)

Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名詞)HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代詞)

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短語(yǔ))

Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(動(dòng)名詞)HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介詞短語(yǔ))

(八)狀語(yǔ):修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分,叫做狀語(yǔ)。可由以下形式表示:

Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副詞及副詞性詞組)

Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介詞短語(yǔ))

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短語(yǔ))

Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分詞短語(yǔ))Waitaminute.(名詞)

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(狀語(yǔ)從句)

狀語(yǔ)種類如下:

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因狀語(yǔ))

Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(條件狀語(yǔ))

MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式狀語(yǔ))Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴隨狀語(yǔ))

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的狀語(yǔ))

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(讓步狀語(yǔ))

Iamtallerthanheis.(比較狀語(yǔ))

練習(xí)一

一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分:

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

20.Theapplestastedsweet.

二、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的主語(yǔ)(—)、謂語(yǔ)(=)、賓語(yǔ)(~):Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoon

workingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploys

moremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

三、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的定語(yǔ)(—)、狀語(yǔ)(=)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(~):MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.Inyourletteryou

askedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

四、選擇填空:

()1.____willleaveforBeijing.

A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow

C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow

()2.Theweather____.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold

()3.Theappletasted____.

A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet

()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter

()5.Theactor______attheageof70.

http://m.emrowgh.com aded

()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.

A.We, http://m.emrowgh.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we

()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly

()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis

()9.Thedog____mad.

A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked

()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where練習(xí)一:

一、1、主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ);2、間接賓語(yǔ);3、謂語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);4、定語(yǔ);5、狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);6、定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ);7、賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);8、謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ);9、謂語(yǔ);10、主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ);11、謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ);12、狀語(yǔ);13、形式賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ);14、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ);15、插入語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);16、賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓);17、狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);18、形式主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ);19、賓補(bǔ);20、表語(yǔ)

二、略

三、略

四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB

練習(xí)二:

一、1、簡(jiǎn)單句;2、復(fù)合句;3、簡(jiǎn)單句;4、簡(jiǎn)單句;5、并列句;

6、復(fù)合句;7、并列句;8、復(fù)合句;9、簡(jiǎn)單句;10、簡(jiǎn)單句二、

Ihopeyouareverywell(復(fù)合句).I'mfine,buttired(簡(jiǎn)單句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(簡(jiǎn)單句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(簡(jiǎn)單句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列復(fù)合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(簡(jiǎn)單句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(復(fù)合句).Buthe

employsmoremenfortheharvest(簡(jiǎn)單句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(簡(jiǎn)單句).Itdoesn'toftenraininthe

summerhere(簡(jiǎn)單句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(簡(jiǎn)單句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(簡(jiǎn)單句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(簡(jiǎn)單句).

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(簡(jiǎn)單句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(簡(jiǎn)單句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(簡(jiǎn)單句).It'sgreat(簡(jiǎn)單句)!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion(簡(jiǎn)單句).Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(簡(jiǎn)單句).Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(復(fù)合句).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates(簡(jiǎn)單句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(簡(jiǎn)單句).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(簡(jiǎn)單句).HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina(簡(jiǎn)單句)?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(簡(jiǎn)單句).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(簡(jiǎn)單句).

三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD

回復(fù)帖子
標(biāo)題:
內(nèi)容:
相關(guān)話題