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中考英語易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)
英文單詞是越背越容易的，當(dāng)你具備一定單詞量的時候，其他單詞基本就是在原有單詞的基礎(chǔ)上加上前綴后綴，稍微變個意思和詞性罷了，下面是小編精心整理的中考英語易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
中考英語易混易錯詞結(jié)
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Lets go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作課解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on
17. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當(dāng)電報(bào)解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們?nèi)齻�（就三個人）The three of us---Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(ones) advice
take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
詞義易張冠李戴的后綴詞
1.forgettable adj.易被忘記的
forgetful adj.健忘的
2.considerate adj.體貼的，考慮周到的
considerable adj.相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的
3.economic adj.有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的
economical adj.省錢的
4.creation n.創(chuàng)造
creativity n.創(chuàng)造力
5.physician n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
physicist n.物理學(xué)家
6.comparable adj.比得上的
comparative adj.相對的
7.ashamed adj.慚愧的
shameful adj.可恥的
8.confident adj.有信心的
confidential adj.機(jī)密的,秘密的
9.disability n.缺陷，障礙
inability n.無能，不能
10.objection n.反對
objectivity n.客觀性
11.worthless adj.不值錢的
priceless adj.無價的
12.valueless adj.無價值的
invaluable adj.非常貴重的
13.respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相當(dāng)好的
貌似前后綴，但并無“血緣關(guān)系”
1.impress v.留下印象
impressive adj.令人贊嘆的
2.response v.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)
responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的
3.faith n.信心
faithful adj.忠誠的
4.respect v.&n.尊敬
respective adj.各自的，分別的
5.occasion n.場合
occasional adj.偶爾的
6.title n.標(biāo)題
entitle v.給予……權(quán)利
7.reward n.獎勵
rewarding adj.值得做的，高酬的
8.found v.建立
foundation n.基礎(chǔ)，基金會
9.drama n.戲劇
dramatic adj.突然的，戲劇般的
10.trick n.花招
tricky adj.難對付的
11.promise v.答應(yīng)，預(yù)示著
promising adj.有前途的
12.invite v.邀請，招致 inviting adj.誘人的
13.miss v.錯過，想念
missing adj.消失不見的
14.mean v.意味著，打算
means n.手段
15.work v.&n.工作
works n.作品，著作，工廠
16.custom n.風(fēng)俗
customs n.海關(guān)
17.term n.學(xué)期，術(shù)語，任期
terms n.關(guān)系，(交易的)條件
18.definite adj.明確的，具體的
definition n.定義
19.affect v.影響
affection n.慈愛
20.serve v.為……服務(wù)，供應(yīng)(飯菜)
reserve v.預(yù)定；n.保護(hù)區(qū)
21.create v.創(chuàng)造
creature n.動物，生物，人
22.creation n.創(chuàng)造
recreation n.娛樂
23.promise v.&n.許諾
compromise妥協(xié)，讓步
24.temporary adj.暫時的
contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的
25.present禮物；目前的 represent v.代表
26.strict adj.嚴(yán)格的
restrict v.限制
27.science n.科學(xué)
conscience n.良心
16.knowledge n.知識
acknowledge n.承認(rèn)
28.allow v.允許
allowance n.津貼
20.bowl n.碗
bowling n.保齡球運(yùn)動
30.instant n.瞬間
instance n.例子
31.search v.搜查
research n.研究
32.sweat n.汗水，v.出汗
sweater n.毛衣
33.appointment n.任命，約定
disappointment n.失望
34.stock n.股票，庫存
stocking n.長筒襪
35.short adj.短的
shortly adv.不久
36.inform v.通知
informal adj.非正式的
37.easy adj.容易的
uneasy adj.不安的；焦慮的
38.good adj.好的
goods n.貨物；商品
39.leave v.離開
leaves n.葉子(復(fù)數(shù))
易混淆形近詞
1.ensure v.保證
insure v.投保
assure v.向……保證
2.submit v.提交
summit n.峰會，山峰
3.initial adj.最初的
essential adj.必不可少的
4.contest n.競賽
context n.上下文，語境
5.pray v.祈禱
spray v.噴射
6.construct v.建造
instruct v.指導(dǎo)，指令
7.watch n.手表， v.觀看
match n.比賽
8.succeed v.成功
success n.成功
9.image 圖形，形象，聲譽(yù)
imagine v.想象
10.royal adj.皇室的，高貴的
loyal adj.忠誠的
11.steal v.偷
steel n.鋼
12.access n.通道
assess v.評價＝evaluate
13.pocket n.口袋
packet n.包
14.relieve v.緩解
believe v.相信
15.relief n.寬慰
belief n.信仰
16.bridge n.橋
fridge n.冰箱
17.award n.獎品
reward n.獎賞
18.previous adj.先前的
precious adj.寶貴的
19.incident n.事件
accident n.意外
20.population n.人口
pollution n.污染
21.invent v.發(fā)明
invest v.投資
22.respond to...v.對……作出回應(yīng)
correspond to ...v.與……一致
23.statue n.雕像＝figure
status n.地位，聲譽(yù)
24.source n.來源
resource n.資源
25.surrounding adj.周圍的
surroundings n.周圍環(huán)境
26.cure v.治愈
curse v.詛咒
27.sympathy n.同情
symphony n.交響曲
28.floor n.地板
flour n.面粉
29.college n.學(xué)院
colleague n.同事
30.design v.&n.設(shè)計(jì)
resign v.辭職
31.medal n.勛章
model n.模型，模特
32.elect v.選舉，推選
select v.選擇
33.patent n.專利
patient n.病人； adj.有耐心的
34.metal n.金屬
mental adj.精神上的
35.attitude n.態(tài)度
altitude n.海拔
36.desert沙漠，遺棄(v.) dessert n.甜點(diǎn)
37.director n.負(fù)責(zé)人
directory n.名錄
38.composition n.作文，作曲
competition n.比賽
39.together adj.&adv.一起
altogether adv.總共
40.consumption n.消費(fèi)
assumption n.假設(shè)
41.apartment n.套房;公寓
department n.部門，大學(xué)的系、科
42.institution n.協(xié)會
constitution n.憲法，構(gòu)造
43.wonder n.奇跡, v.想知道
wander v.閑逛，徘徊
44.explain v.解釋
complain v.投訴，埋怨
45.critic n.批評家
critical adj.批評的，至關(guān)重要的
46.lesson n.課文
lessen v.減少(less＋en＝v.)
47.band n.樂隊(duì)
brand n.品牌，商標(biāo)
48.addition n.加
addiction n.入迷，癮
49.import v.進(jìn)口
export v.出口
50.adapt v.適應(yīng)
adopt v.采納，收養(yǎng)
51.tune n.調(diào)子，旋律
tone n.腔調(diào)，音調(diào)，色調(diào)，風(fēng)格
52.section n.部分，部門，分支
session會議，學(xué)期
53.distribute v.分配，分發(fā)
contribute v.做貢獻(xiàn)，促成
54.soup n.湯
soap n.肥皂
55.region n.地區(qū)
religion n.宗教
56.mount n.山峰；v.攀登
amount n.數(shù)量
57.personnel n.全體人員;人事部門
personal adj.個人的
58.nature n.自然
mature adj.(谷物、時機(jī))成熟的
59.headline n.標(biāo)題
deadline截止日期
60.leather n.皮革
feather n.羽毛
61.describe v.描述
subscribe v.訂閱，同意
62.cease v.停止
tease v.取笑
ease n.舒適(at ease自在)；v.緩解
63.eagle n.鷹
angle n.角度
angel n.天使
64.story n.故事
storey n.樓層
store n.商店
65.contact v.接觸
contract n.合同
contrast v.& n.對照
66.evaluation n.評價
evolution n.進(jìn)化
revolution n.革命
67.tension n.緊張
extension n.延伸，擴(kuò)大
intention n.意圖，目的
68.distance n.距離
instance n.例子
69.point v.指向；點(diǎn) appoint v.任命
disappoint v.使失望
70.construction n.建造
destruction n.毀壞
instruction n.指導(dǎo)；說明
71.institute n.協(xié)會，學(xué)會，學(xué)院
constitute v.構(gòu)成，組成
substitute n.替代物；v.替代
72.tough adj.堅(jiān)硬的，棘手的
cough v.咳嗽
rough adj.粗糙的，粗野的，天氣惡劣的
73.scare v.嚇唬
scarce adj.罕見的，缺乏的
scarcely adv.幾乎不
74.message消息
passage n.短文，走廊，通道
passenger n.乘客
75.include v.包括
exclude v.不包括，排斥
conclude v.下結(jié)論
76.require v.需要
inquire v.詢問
enquire v.詢問
acquire v.獲得
77.cover v.覆蓋，報(bào)道
uncover v.移去蓋子
recover v.康復(fù)
discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)
78.though prep.盡管
thought n.思考
through prep.穿過
thorough adj.徹底的
79.late adj.晚的
lately adv.最近
later adv.后來
latter n.&adj.后者
latest adj.最新的
80.serve v.服務(wù)
deserve v.值得
preserve v.保護(hù)
conserve v.保護(hù)
reserve n.保護(hù)區(qū)；v.預(yù)定
81.broad adj.寬闊的
abroad adv.在海外
board n.板；董事會
aboard adv.&prep.在飛機(jī)/汽車/輪船上
82.except prep.除了
expect v.期望
respect v.尊敬
aspect n.方面
inspect v.視察
suspect v.懷疑；n.嫌疑犯
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