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2024英語六級閱讀精煉題含答案

　　在各領(lǐng)域中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題可以檢查我們學(xué)習(xí)的效果。學(xué)習(xí)的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識，大家知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的2024英語六級閱讀精煉題含答案練習(xí)題，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

2024英語六級閱讀精煉題含答案

　　英語六級閱讀精煉題含答案

　　Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve )physical fitness.

　　The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America. Only one sort of equipment is needed – a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heelcup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent bilisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.

　　No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm –up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shoes and T-shirt; in fact, many people just jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.

　　It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve – week program designed to move form a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.

　　1.They main purpose of this passage is to _____.

　　A.discuss jogging as a physical fitness program

　　B.describe the type of clothing needed for jogging

　　C.provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging

　　D.distinguish between jogging as a “common sense “fitness program and a cult (崇拜) movement

　　2.The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that ______.

　　A.trains the body for weigh lifting

　　B.enables a person to run straight ahead for short distances with great power

　　C.is both beneficial and inexpensive

　　D.develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems

　　3.We can conclude from this passage that ______.

　　A.because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problem

　　B.jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly prepared

　　C.warm-up suits are preferable to gym shoes and T-shirts

　　D.jogging is bad for the ankles and knees

　　4.The author’s tone ______.

　　A.skeptical B.aggressive C.approving D.purely objective

　　5.As used in this passage, the word “mystical “ means ________.

　　A.awesome B.horrifying C.a spirtual discipline D.vicious

　　答案：ADBCC

　　英語六級閱讀精煉題含答案

　　An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependant on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.

　　It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many economic blood supplies. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 per cent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britains unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes wage policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.

　　There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members disappearing jobs to the point where the jobs of other unions members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.

　　21. Why is the question of trade union power important in Britain?

　　A. The economy is very much interdependent.

　　B. Unions have been established a long time.

　　C. There are more unions in Britain than elsewhere.

　　D. There are many essential services.

　　22. Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to______.

　　A. change as industries change B. get new members to join them

　　C. learn new technologies D. bargain for high enough wages

　　23. Disagreements arise between unions because some of them

　　A. try to win over members of other unions

　　B. ignore agreements

　　C. protect their own members at the expense of others