職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《理工A》閱讀判斷歷年真題
大家在做職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)閱讀判斷題時(shí)，一定要注意做題步驟。做題步驟主要是根據(jù)考生們自己的做題習(xí)慣，多加練習(xí)，從而能快速高效的做題。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《理工A》閱讀判斷歷年真題，供大家練習(xí)備考。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《理工A》閱讀判斷歷年真題 1
Wide World of Robots
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修補(bǔ)) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "Theyre the best toys out there,"says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.
When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved---cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.
Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Chosets labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars, "Choset concluded.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Chosets team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually dont, such as rolling. Chosets snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patients chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.
Even after 15 years of working with his teams creations, "I still dont get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.
16. Choset began to build robots in high school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Choset didnt begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CamegieMellon.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Chosets snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析：
16.A。題干：Choset在高中開(kāi)始制作機(jī)器人。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞high school和build robots可以定位到第二段最后一句，即“后來(lái)，在高中時(shí)，他開(kāi)始制造與汽車(chē)機(jī)器人相似的移動(dòng)機(jī)器人”，可知題干信息與原文信息一致，故選A。
17.B。題干：機(jī)器蛇只能往四個(gè)方向移動(dòng)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞move和direction可以定位到第三段第二句到第四句，可知：Choset的實(shí)驗(yàn)室同事們正在研究比遙控車(chē)更酷的東西，即機(jī)器蛇。一些機(jī)器人只能向前、向后、向左或向右移動(dòng)，但是機(jī)器蛇可以向多個(gè)方向扭曲。因此題干信息與原文信息不一致，所以答案為B。
18.A。題干：Choset到Carnegie Mellon工作后才開(kāi)始研究自己的機(jī)器蛇。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞robot snake和work at Camegie Mellon可以定位到第四段第一句，即“他在Carnegie Mellon工作后，Choset和同事們開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)自己的機(jī)器蛇。題干信息與原文信息一致，故選A。
19.C。題干：Choset研究的'機(jī)器蛇比其他人開(kāi)發(fā)的機(jī)器蛇運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向更多。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)原文沒(méi)有將Choset的機(jī)器蛇跟其他人研究的機(jī)器蛇進(jìn)行比較。因此答案為C。
20.C。題干：將小的機(jī)器蛇用于心臟手術(shù)可以減少手術(shù)時(shí)間。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞heart surgeries可以定位到第五段最后兩句，可知手術(shù)完成之后恢復(fù)的過(guò)程很痛苦，所以Choset想把小的機(jī)器蛇用于臨床手術(shù)，這樣可以減少痛苦，但并沒(méi)有提及手術(shù)時(shí)間會(huì)減少。因此答案為C，未提及。
21.B。題干：Zenati將機(jī)器人手術(shù)在豬身上實(shí)驗(yàn)后又在人的身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞pig可以定位到第六段第二句�？芍猌enafi先在塑料模型上實(shí)驗(yàn)，然后又在豬身上實(shí)驗(yàn)。題干信息與原文信息不一致，因此答案為B。
22.c。題干：對(duì)人采用機(jī)器人技術(shù)進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)已經(jīng)給Medrobotics帶來(lái)了巨大的利益。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞profit和Medrobotics可以定位到第七段，可知Medrobotics正在采用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，但并沒(méi)有提及獲得巨大利益，因此答案為C，未提及。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《理工A》閱讀判斷歷年真題 2
Architecture Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.
Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects. EXERCISE:
1. Paragraph 2_____________.
2. Paragraph 3_____________.
3. Paragraph 4_____________.
4. Paragraph 5_____________.
A Building materials
B Need of greater building varieties in modern life
C Restoration of ancient civilizations
D Evolution in style
E factors affecting modern architecture
F A social art
5.Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful______.
6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles, which were restored during renaissance, were still influential _____.
7. As modern life becomes more complex, people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.
8. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.
A to meet their needs
B but also beautiful to look at
C in the development of modern architecture
D to design more buildings
E even in the 20th century
F to outlast their original use
KEY: C A B E B E A C
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