職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》閱讀理解精選題

　　2017年職稱英語考試備考已經(jīng)開始，不少考生已開始準(zhǔn)備2017年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)。為了促進大家的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》閱讀理解精選題，供大家備考。

　　The Value of Tears

　　Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.

　　Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back."

　　explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. "As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."

　　Almost any emotion--good or bad, happy or sad--can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.

　　When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock,angel fear, or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist(精神治療師)Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing

　　their own need to cry.

　　In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It's good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry,"Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. "And, "she adds," once our tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem."

　　Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.

　　41. The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.

　　A. door

　　B. point

　　C. coat

　　D. level

　　42. Crying is useful in that it

　　A. helps you not to explore

　　B. eases heart attacks

　　C. makes others comfortable

　　D. cleans your eyes

　　43. According to Vera Diamond, crying should be__________.

　　A. practiced

　　B. repressed

　　C. punished

　　D. done in public

　　44. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?

　　A. Hold back your tears.

　　B. Cry in private.

　　C. Release your stress with tears.

　　D. Find out the problems.

　　45. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A. How to release your stress.

　　B. Ways to repress your emotion in public.

　　C. How to fight tears in a business situation.

　　D. Importance and necessity of crying.

　　答案與解析

　　41.C。詞匯題。題干：第一段中的“film”的意思是__________。鑒于職稱英語允許考生攜帶詞典，通過查詞典可知，film的意思有“電影，膠片，薄層”等意思，根據(jù)語境“These create a film over the eye’S surface”可知這里指的是在眼睛表面形成的一層?xùn)|西，由此推知film在這里是“薄層”的意思，對比四個選項，coat(外套，外層)在語義上與film(薄層)最接近，所以該題答案為C(外套，外層)。

　　42.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：哭泣是有用的，因為它__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞useful可以定位到第一段的最后幾句，可知眼淚是非常有用的，因為它會在眼睛的表明形成一個薄層，并

　　且眼淚中含有一種物質(zhì)可以防止眼睛感染，因而有消除不凈之物的功能，對比四個選項可知，該題正確答案為D(清潔眼睛)。

　　43.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)Vera Diamond，哭泣是__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Vera Diamond

　　可以定位到第三段，可知每個人都有哭的需要，在一些治療過程中，病人都進行哭泣的練習(xí)，以便他們由此開始習(xí)慣于情感的表達，而且最好在安全的和私人的地方哭泣，避免在人前哭泣的尷尬，由此可以推斷出該題的正確答案為A(練習(xí)的)。

　　44.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：在緊張的商務(wù)商談中，你可以__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞tense business discussion可以定位到第五段的第二句，可知在緊張的商務(wù)商談中能抑制住哭泣是好的，所以該題答案為A(忍住不流淚)。

　　45.D。主旨題。題干：這篇文章的大意是什么?從題目the value oftears以及文中的核心高頻詞匯tear和crying，可知該文談?wù)摰氖茄蹨I的價值;同時，結(jié)合每段的段落大意，第一段指出眼淚雖然不好但卻是有用的，第二段說明t艮91可以緩解壓力(relieve stress)，第三段講哭泣或眼淚可以釋放累積的情感(release built—up emotions)，第四段說明哭泣是可以練習(xí)的(practice)，第五段說明有些場合哭泣是不合適的，最后一段提出眼淚是一種情感能力，所以該題答案為D(哭泣的重要性和必要性)。

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