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英語語法強調(diào)句知識點集錦

　　英語語法強調(diào)句知識點：有關(guān)強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的幾類重要考點

　　【導(dǎo)語】英語語法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因為復(fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。為大家整理了英語語法大全，希望對同學(xué)們的英語語法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。

英語語法強調(diào)句知識點集錦

　　強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It+be+被強調(diào)成分+that (who)…”。如：

　　He bought the book in this shop yesterday.

　　→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (強調(diào)主語he)

　　→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (強調(diào)賓語the book)

　　→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (強調(diào)地點狀語in this shop)

　　綜觀近幾年的語法考題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對強調(diào)句型的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：

　　一、考查強調(diào)句的基本形式

　　這類考題主要涉及被強調(diào)成分為介詞短語的情形。如：

　　It’s in the park that Jack met your sister yesterday.

　　杰克昨天是在公園與你的姐姐見面的。

　　It is on political questions that their views are different.

　　他們在政治問題上見解不同。

　　【真題實例】

　　1. —Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm _________ we worked.

　　A. that B. there C. which D. where

　　2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _________ he chose the course.

　　A. that B. what C. why D. how

　　(答案分別為DA)

　　二、考查強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式

　　強調(diào)句型的陳述句形式和一般疑問句形式一般還好理解，但若以特殊疑問句形式出現(xiàn)，則很容易誤解。比較：

　　Jim told us the news.(非強調(diào)句)

　　→It was Jim that told us the news.(強調(diào)句型的陳述句形式)

　　→Was it Jim that told us the news.(強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式)

　　→Who was it that told us the news.(強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式)

　　特殊疑問句形式的強調(diào)句可視為對陳述句強調(diào)中的被強調(diào)成分提問得來，如對It was yesterday that he arrived. 這一句中的yesterday提問，即得到When was it that he arrived? 請再看以下例子：

　　How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看見她是多久以前的事?

　　Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath? 為什么總是該我來洗刷浴缸?

　　Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 誰贏得了1982年的世界杯?

　　【真題實例】 (答案分別為DCA)

　　1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited.

　　A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

　　2.— _________ that he manage to get the information.

　　—Oh, a friend of his helped him.

　　A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

　　3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _________ you want me to say?

　　A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that

　　三、考查被強調(diào)成分為從句的情形

　　如果被強調(diào)成分為一個詞或一個詞組還比較好理解，但如果被強調(diào)的是一個從句，則比較容易出錯。如：

　　It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.

　　他是在結(jié)婚之后才認(rèn)識瑪麗的。

　　It was not what he he said but how he behaved that made us angry.

　　使我們生氣的不是他說的話，而是他做的樣子。

　　【真題實例】 (答案分別為CAAA)

　　1. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.

　　A. which B. it C. that D. this

　　2. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _________ is how she does it that I object to.

　　A. it B. that C. this D. which

　　3. It was after he got what he had desired _________ he realized it was not so important.

　　A. that B. when C. since D. as

　　4. It is what you do rather than what you way _________ matters.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. this

　　朋友說話的時候它在這兒嗎?

　　四、考查not...until句式的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)

　　其基本形式為It is (was) not until…that…。比較：

　　He didn't come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才來。

　　→It was not until his wife left that he came. 他妻子走了之后他才來。

　　They didn't start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。

　　→It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。

　　注：這類句型不用倒裝語序，但若改成Not until…，則要用倒裝。如：

　　Not until his wife left did he come. 他妻子走了之后他才來。

　　Not until the rain stopped did they start. 直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。

　　【真題實例】 (答案分別為DBD)

　　1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.

　　A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that

　　2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

　　A. when B. that C. where D. before

　　3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　五、考查強調(diào)句與非強調(diào)句的辨別

　　1. 設(shè)置陷阱，使考生將強調(diào)句誤判為非強調(diào)句。如：

　　It might have been John _________ bought a present for Mary yesterday.

　　A. that B. when C. what D. which

　　【解析】答案選A，為強調(diào)句型，由于句中動詞be采用了might have been這一復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，所以許多同學(xué)們可能會看不出它是一個強調(diào)句型。

　　2. 設(shè)置陷阱，使考生將非強調(diào)句誤判為強調(diào)句。如：

　　It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.

　　A. that B. until C. since D. before

　　【解析】答案選D。有的考生一看到句首的it was，再聯(lián)系到選項中的that，就以為這是考查強調(diào)句。其實錯了。此題是考查連詞before的用法。因為去掉It was…that這一結(jié)構(gòu)后，原句不能成為一個完整的句子，所以這不是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意是：我們還沒有到達(dá)Winchester這個小鎮(zhèn)，天就夜了。

　　英語語法強調(diào)句知識點：not...until用于強調(diào)句型的.用法

　　有這樣一道考題，其中涉及了 not…until… 句型：

　　It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.

　　A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then

　　此題選 B�？疾� not...until 的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，其基本句型為：

　　It is (was) not until (時間狀語) that (不用否定)

　　他妻子走了之后他才來。

　　正：He didn’t come until his wife left.

　　正：It was not until his wife left that he came.

　　直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。

　　正：They didn’t start until the rain stopped.

　　正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.

　　請做以下各題：

　　1. It was not until midnight ________ the noise of the street stopped.

　　A. that B. this C. since D. at which

　　2. It was not _______1920 _______ regular radio broadcast began.

　　A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when

　　3. It was not _______ you had explained how ________ I managed to do it.

　　A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when

　　答案：1. A 2. B 3. B

　　英語語法強調(diào)句知識點：not...until強調(diào)句型的運用說明

　　請看一道題：

　　It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.

　　A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then

　　此題選B�？疾� not...until 的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，其基本句型為：

　　It is (was) not until (時間狀語) that 從句(不用否定)

　　他妻子走了之后他才來。

　　正：He didn’t come until his wife left.

　　正：It was not until his wife left that he came.

　　直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。

　　正：They didn’t start until the rain stopped.

　　正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.

　　請做以下各題：

　　1. It was not until midnight __________ the noise of the street stopped.

　　A. that B. this C. since D. at which

　　2. It was not _________1920 _________ regular radio broadcast began.

　　A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when

　　3. It was not _________ you had explained how _________ I managed to do it.

　　A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when

　　答案：1. A 2. B 3. B

　　英語語法強調(diào)句知識點：It is...that…句式通常不能強調(diào)哪些成分

　　有這樣一道考題：

　　It was a teacher that she __________.

　　A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married

　　此題應(yīng)選D。從句意上看似乎4個選項都行，其實這里只能填D。因為填A(yù)，B，C 中的任意一個選項，都會導(dǎo)致句中的 a teacher成為表語，然而按照強調(diào)句句法規(guī)則，It is...that這一強調(diào)句型是不能強調(diào)表語的。一般說來，以下成分不能用于強調(diào)句中的被強調(diào)部分：

　　1. 表語：

　　她很美。

　　正：She is beautiful.

　　誤：It is beautiful she is.

　　他是醫(yī)生。

　　正：He is a doctor.

　　誤：It is a doctor that he is.

　　但是賓語補足語卻可以用作被強調(diào)部分：

　　他們選他擔(dān)任主席。

　　正：They elected him chairman.

　　正：It was chairman that they elected him.

　　2. since 和 as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句(但 because 從句卻可以)：

　　他不能來是因為他病了。

　　正：It is because he is ill that he can’t come.

　　誤：It is since[as] he’s ill that he can’t come.

　　3. although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句：

　　雖然累了，但他還是去了。

　　正：He went although he was tired.

　　誤：It was although he was tired that he went.

　　英語語法強調(diào)句知識點：當(dāng)心假強調(diào)句考點

　　【導(dǎo)語】英語語法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因為復(fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。為大家整理了英語語法大全，希望對同學(xué)們的英語語法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。

　　有這樣一道題，它是考查強調(diào)句嗎?

　　It was 9 o’clock __________ he came back last night.

　　A. that B. when C. since D. this

　　此題應(yīng)選 B。容易誤選 A，誤認(rèn)為這是強調(diào)句型。假若這里填 that，構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，那么被強調(diào)的 9 o’clock 是什么成分呢(注意它不能作狀語)?但是若在 9 o’clock 前加一個介詞(at，after，before等)，則可以填 that 構(gòu)成強調(diào)句。

　　試比較：

　　It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他回來時是10點鐘。

　　It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點過后回來的。

　　It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點前回來的。

　　以上分析告訴我們，上題填 that 不對 (除非 9 o’clock前有介詞)。那么填 when 又作何解釋呢? 本題填 when，全句構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句，其中的when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(意為“當(dāng)……的時候”)，全句意為：當(dāng)他回來時，時間是晚上9點。

　　再請比較：

　　1. a. It is autumn when leaves fall. 當(dāng)樹葉落的時候就是秋天了。

　　b. It is in autumn that leaves fall. 樹在秋天落葉。

　　2. a. It was lunchtime when he called. 當(dāng)他來訪時，已是吃中飯的時候。

　　b. It was at lunchtime that he called. 他是在吃中飯的時候來訪的。

　　英語語法強調(diào)句知識點：這個強調(diào)句可選 careful 嗎

　　請看這個題目，選哪個最佳?

　　_________ was very _________ that little Jim wrote the letter.

　　A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, careful D. He, carefully

　　【分析】此題正確答案為B，其余幾項均有可能被誤選。誤選的原因主要是將第二空所填之詞視為動詞 was 的表語，從而誤選了形容詞 careful，并以此為依據(jù)在第一空誤填了代詞 He，誤認(rèn)為 He was very careful 是一個句子意群。其實，此題是一個強調(diào)句，其非強調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的強調(diào)句式強調(diào)其中的狀語 very carefully 即為上面一題的題干。請看下面幾例，也屬強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　(1) It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.

　　A. since B. as C. that D. then

　　答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時間狀語從句。

　　(2) It may have been at Christmas _________ John gave Mary a handbag.

　　A. before B. who C. that D. when

　　答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復(fù)雜的形式。

　　(3) Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?

　　A. since B. as C. that D. he

　　答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 who，該句實為 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這一強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的Tom 提問而得)。

　　(4) What is it _________ his daughter needs most?

　　A. what B. which C. that D. if

　　答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 what，該句實為 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這一強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的bike 提問而得)。