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定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞whom
關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的省略當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which和that在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞位于句末時(shí)的介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略。下面是小編為你帶來(lái)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞whom ,歡迎閱讀。
關(guān)系代詞:whom
在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, whose, that, which, as)或關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why, how),它們?cè)趶木渲斜仨氉鞒煞郑F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:
關(guān)系代詞 whom 的用法:
要點(diǎn):既能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,又能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,連詞在從句中只能作賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),連詞有時(shí)可以省略,具體如下:
1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,連詞在從句中作vt.的賓語(yǔ),可以省略,如:
1).She is a girl (whom) people like at first sight.
她是一個(gè)人人們一見(jiàn)就喜歡的姑娘。
2).Where is the comrade (whom) I saw yesterday morning?
我昨天早上見(jiàn)到的那位同志在哪里?
3).The man (whom) my father saw in the street is my teacher.
我父親在街上看到的那個(gè)人是我的老師。
2.引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,連詞在從句中作prep.的賓語(yǔ),可以省略,
但介詞提前時(shí)不能省略,如:
1).My sister married the man (whom) she was engaged to.
=My sister married the man to whom she was engaged.
我姐姐和與她訂婚的那個(gè)男子結(jié)了婚。
2).Is that the man (whom) you arrived with yesterday?
=Is that the man with whom you arrived yesterday?
那就是昨天和你一起來(lái)的那個(gè)人嗎?
3).The comrade (whom) you spoke to is a model worker.
=The comrade to whom you spoke is a model worker.
和你說(shuō)過(guò)的'話那位同志是個(gè)模范工人。
4).The man (whom) you are talking about is in the next room.
=The man about whom you are talking is in the next room.
你說(shuō)的那個(gè)人在隔壁房間。
5).This is the student for whom I bought the book.
這就是我為他買(mǎi)書(shū)的那個(gè)同學(xué)。
6).This is the man from whom I learned the news.
就是那個(gè)人,我從他那里得到這個(gè)消息。
7).The girl with whom you work is his girl firend.
= The girl whom you work with is his girl firend.
和你一塊工作的那個(gè)女孩是他的女朋友。
8).The baby (whom) the nurse looks after is healthy.
保姆照顧的那個(gè)嬰孩身體健康。
9).The girl on the right of whom sat a young man was a woman doctor.
右邊坐著一個(gè)年輕男人的那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)女醫(yī)生。
3.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,連詞在從句中作vt.或prep.的賓語(yǔ),
不可以省略,如:
1).His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.
他母親于1818年去世了,他很愛(ài)他母親。
2).Xiao Hua, whom you came across in the street last month, went abroad two days ago.
你上個(gè)月在街上碰見(jiàn)的小華,她兩天前出國(guó)去了。
3).Miss Howe, whom you met at the station, is from America.
豪小姐是美國(guó)人,你在車(chē)站見(jiàn)過(guò)她。
4).China has a lot of famouse writers, one of whom is Lu Xun.
中國(guó)有許多的作家,其中之一是魯迅。
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